Page 104 - Ozash Hindi Vyakaran - 5
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2- y{ehckbZ dk tUe okjk. klh ftys esa 19 uoacj] 1828 dks ,d ejkBh czkã. k ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA muosQ
cpiu dk uke ef. kd£. kdk Fkk] ijarq ifjokjokys mUgsa Lusg ls ^euq* iqdkjrs FksA muosQ firk dk uke eksjksiar
rkacs Fkk vkSj ekrk dk uke HkkxhjFkh ckbZA muosQ ekrk&firk egkjk"Vª ls lacaèk j[krs FksA tc y{ehckbZ ek=k
pkj lky dh Fkha rHkh mudh ekrk dk LoxZokl gks x;kA muosQ firk eksjksisr ejkBh Fks vkSj ejkBk ckthjko
dh lsok esa FksA ek¡ osQ fuèku osQ ckn ?kj esa euq dh ns[kHkky osQ fy, dksbZ ugha Fkk blfy, firk euq dks
vius lkFk ckthjko osQ njckj esa ys tkus yxsA ogk¡ euq osQ LoHkko us lcdk eu eksg fy;k vkSj yksx mls
I;kj ls ^Nchyh* dgus yxsA euq dks 'kkL=kksa dh f'k{kk osQ lkFk&lkFk 'kL=kksa dh f'k{kk Hkh nh x;hA lu~
1842 esa euq dk fookg >k¡lh osQ jktk xaxkèkj jko fuEckydj osQ lkFk gqvk vkSj bl izdkj os >k¡lh dh
jkuh cu xb± vkSj mudk uke cnydj ^y{ehckbZ* dj fn;k x;kA lu~ 1851 esa jkuh y{ehckbZ vkSj xaxkèkj
jko dks iq=k&jRu dh izkfIr gqbZ] ij pkj eghus dh vk;q esa gh mldh e`R;q gks xb±A mèkj xaxkèkj jko dk
LokLF; fcxM+rk tk jgk FkkA LokLF; cgqr vfèkd fcxM+ tkus ij mUgsa nRrd iq=k ysus dh lykg nh xbZA
mUgksaus oSlk gh fd;k vkSj iq=k xksn ysus osQ ckn 21 uoacj] 1853 dks xaxkèkj jko ijyksd flèkkj x,A muosQ
nÙkd iq=k dk uke nkeksnj jko j[kk x;kA
(d) ef. kd£. kdk dks yksx I;kj ls fdl uke ls iqdkjrs Fks\
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([k) euq dks 'kkL=kksa dh f'k{kk osQ lkFk&lkFk fdldh f'k{kk nh xbZ\
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(x) euq ^>k¡lh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ* oSQls cuh\
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(?k) xaxkèkj jko osQ nRrd iq=k dk D;k uke j[kk x;k\
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3- Hkkjr dh jkt/kuh fnYyh iznw"k.k osQ ekeys esa nqfu;k osQ nl lcls iznwf"kr ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gSA c<+rs
iznw"k.k osQ izeq[k dkj.k gSa_ tSlsµ dkjksa dh c<+rh la[;k] isM+ksa dk dkVk tkuk] dkj[kkuksa dk xank ikuh]
isM+&ifRr;k¡ tykuk vkfnA izo`Qfr dh vksj è;ku u nsdj] ge vius gh iSjksa ij oqQYgkM+h ekjus dk
dke dj jgs gSaA c<+rs gq, iznw"k.k ls lcls vf/d izHkkfor cPps vkSj cqtqxZ gks jgs gSaA rjg&rjg dh
+
chekfj;k¡_ tSlsµ lk¡l ysus esa rdyhIkQ] vk¡[kksa esa tyu rFkk Ropk dk laØe.k vkfn blh iznw"k.k dh
nsu gSA vc Hkh le; gS fd ge bl [krjs dks le>dj iznw"k.k dks dkcw esa j[kus osQ iz;kl 'kq: dj
+
nsa] vU;Fkk og fnu nwj ugha tc ge lkIkQ gok] ikuh rFkk Hkkstu osQ fy, rjl tk,¡xsA
(d) Hkkjr dh jkt/kuh dkSu&lh gS\
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([k) c<+rs iznw"k.k osQ izeq[k dkj.k D;k gSa\
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(x) iznw"k.k ls lcls vf/d izHkkfor dkSu gks jgs gSa\
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(?k) iznw"k.k c<+us ls fdl rjg dh chekfj;k¡ iui jgh gSa\
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