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138                                                                                                  Maths



                                                   Exercise 10.1


          1. Fill in the blanks.

              (a)  Parallel lines are always the ______________ distance apart.
              (b)  A line has ______________ end point.
              (c)  A line segment has ______________ end points.

              (d)  The lines that cross each other at a point are called ______________.
          2. Measure the following line segments using a ruler or scale and write their measurements.
                                                                                        A
                                                                     Q
              (a)                                (b)                              (c)

                                        Y
                   X
                                                       P                                                B
                      XY = ________                       PQ = ________                 AB = ________


          3. Using the ruler draw line segments of the following lengths.

              (a)  3.5 cm                (b)  9 cm                (c)  8.2 cm             (d) 5.7 cm
          4. Identify each pair of lines as parallel or intersecting.

              (a)                                                   (b)









        Open and Closed Figures

        Open Figures

        Figures that start at one point and end at another point are called open figures.
        Look at the following open figures.









        Closed Figures
        Figures that start and end at the same point are called closed figures.

        Look at the following closed figures.
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