Page 5 - Hindi - 8

vkeq[k
vkeq[k

osQlj fganh ikBekyk (Text-cum-Workbook) vkiosQ le{k çLrqr djrs gq, gesa vikj g"kZ dk vuqHko gks jgk gSA d{kk&1 ls
d{kk&8 rd osQ cPpksa osQ fy, rS;kj dh xbZ bl Üka`•yk dh iqLrdksa dh jpuk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP)-2020 esa lq>k, x, ekinaMksa
osQ vkèkkj ij rS;kj ^jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs•k* (NCFFS-2022 ,oa NCFSE-2023) dh vuq'kalkvksa (Recommendations) osQ
vuq:i dh xbZ gSA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP)-2020 esa 21oha lnh osQ cPpksa osQ fy, lh•us osQ vko';d dkS'kyksaµ ;Fkk foospukRed lksp (Critical
Thinking)] jpukRed dkS'ky (Creative Skills)] fo'ys"k.kkRed lksp (Analytical Thinking)] dyk&lesdu (Art Integration)] rkfoZQd
lksp (Logical Thinking)] leL;k&lekèkku (Problem Solving) vkfn osQ fodkl osQ lkFk&lkFk vuqHkokRed vfèkxe (Experiential
Learning)] [ksy vkèkkfjr vfèkxe (Playful Learning)] fo"k;&lesdu (Subject Integration) bR;kfn osQ ”kfj, cPpksa osQ lexz fodkl
+
(Holistic Development) dh fliQkfj'k dh xbZ gSA lkFk gh ;ksX;rk vkèkkfjr vkdyu (Competency Based Assessment) ij ”kksj
fn;k x;k gSA bl ikB~;iqLrd esa geus rRlacaèkh lkexzh osQ lekos'k dk Hkjiwj ç;kl fd;k gSA
ikB~;iqLrd Üka`•yk esa dfork] fp=kdFkk] yksddFkk] dgkuh] laLej.k] okrkZyki] laokn] ukVd] js•kfp=k] thouh] ?kVuk] ;k=kk&o`Rrkar] ys•]
i=k vkfn dks LFkku fn;k x;k gS rkfd cPps fganh lkfgR; dh lHkh çeq• foèkkvksa ls ifjp; izkIr dj losaQA ikB&p;u esa bl ckr
dk fo'ks"k è;ku j•k x;k gS fd muesa Hkkjrh;rk] bfrgkl&laLÑfr] Kku&foKku] i;kZoj.k] çsjd&çlax] •sy&owQn vkfn fo"k;ksa dk lekos'k
gks rkfd cPps jk"Vª] lekt vkSj laLÑfr osQ çfr fu"Bkoku cusa vkSj muesa ldkjkRed ewY;ksa dk fodkl gksA
ikB~;&lkexzh ij ,d u”kj---
ikB dk vkjaHk ikB dh rS;kjh i`"B ls gqvk gSA blesa fn, x, fp=kksa@ikB&ppkZ@xfrfofèk ls cPpksa esa ikB&iBu dh #fp tkx`r gksxhA
fnekx yM+kvks (Critical Thinking) esa fn, x, iz'uksa ls cPpksa dh cgqvk;keh lksp] dYiuk'khyrk ,oa vfHkO;fDr dh oqQ'kyrk dks u;k
vk;ke çkIr gksxkA è;ku /jks (Values) vkSj ewY;ijd ç'uksa (Value Based Questions) ls cPpksa dks mPp thou&ewY;ksa dks viukus
dh çsj.kk çkIr gksxhA ckrksa&ckrksa esa (Oral Expression) fn, x, iz'uksa osQ lkFk&lkFk geus ,d fo'ks"k ç'u fn;k gS ftlosQ ekè;e ls
izR;sd cPps dh i`Fkd lksp osQ osQuokl dks cgqvk;keh foLrkj feysxkA Kku >jks[kk esa nh xbZ tkudkjh (Information) cPpksa osQ
fo"k;&lacaèkh Kku esa vfHko`n~fèk djsxhA
ikBksa esa fn, x, jkspd vH;kl (Exercise) jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr osQ ekunaMksa ij vkèkkfjr gSaA vH;kl esa O;kdj.k (Grammar) osQ lHkh
vfuok;Z rRoksa ij vkèkkfjr ç'uksa dks leqfpr LFkku fn;k x;k gSA

fo'ks"k mYys[k---
F xqM VPk&cSM Vp (Good Touch-Bad Touch) osQ izfr tkx:drk gsrq fp=kkRed lkexzhA
F ^[ksy&[ksy esa lh[ksa fLdy* osQ ”kfj, STEM Based Learning ls ifjp; ,oa mRizsj.kkA
F ^ge cusaxs gqujean* osQ ”kfj, Vocational Awareness lacaèkh O;kogkfjd lkexzh ,oa mRizsj.kkA
F Hkkjr esa cgqHkkf"kdrk (Multilingualism) osQ egRo dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkkjr dh Hkk"kkvksa (Languages of Bharat) ij jkspd
xfrfofèk;ksa gsrq fnXn'kZu] mRizsj.kk ,oa vko';d Links dk lekos'kA
F Jo.k&dkS'ky (Listening Skill) ij jks”kejkZ osQ thou ls tqM+h cgqvk;keh vkSj O;kogkfjd lkexzhA
F osQoy iBu gsrq (Only for Reading) esa lfp=k jkspd lkexzh osQ ”kfj, ikB&fo"k; osQ vU; vk;keksa ls ifjp; ,oa lelkef;d
fo"k;&lacaèkh KkuoèkZuA
F dk;Zi=kd (Worksheets) osQ lkFk&lkFk xfrfofèk;ksa (Activities) gsrq fof'k"V ekxZn'kZd lkexzh dk lekos'kA
vkd"kZd ,oa çlaxkuqowQy fp=kksa ls lqlfTtr iqLrd osQ izR;sd ikB osQ var esa fn, x, ;ksX;rk vkèkkfjr fozQ;kdyki (Competency
Based Activities) osQ varxZr ekSf•d ,oa jpukRed vfHkO;fDr rFkk euksjatd xfrfofèk;ksa dks LFkku fn;k x;k gSA ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k
(Project Making)] lfp=k çLrqfrdj.k (Pictorial Presentation)] xkb,&xquxqukb, (Sing-and-Hum)] vfHku; djuk (Role-Play)]
xqnxqnh (Fun Moment)] fp=k lqMksoqQ (Picture Sudoku)] Iys fon Dys (Play with Clay)] igsfy;k¡ (Puzzles) tSlh xfrfofèk;ksa
(Activities) us ikBekyk dks cPpksa esa lquuk (Listening)] cksyuk (Speaking)] i<+uk (Reading)] fy•uk (Writing) rFkk fparu
(Thinking) dkS'ky osQ lkFk&lkFk fofoèk thou dkS'kyksa (Life Skills) osQ fodkl gsrq fof'k"V cuk fn;k gSA
gesa fo'okl gS fd LrjkuqowQy Hkk"kk ,oa cPpksa dh xzkg~;rk dks è;ku esa j•dj fy•h xbZ osQlj fganh ikBekyk Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ,oa vfèkxe
esa vo'; gh lgk;d fln~èk gksxhA
ikBekyk dks vkSj vfèkd mi;ksxh cukus gsrq vkiosQ vewY; lq>koksa dh lnSo çrh{kk jgsxhA
µçdk'kd