Page 38 - Hindi - 8
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X vFkZxzg.k laca/h iz'u (Questions Based On Comprehension)
fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
HkkbZ ,aVªsal ikl dj iVuk i<+us pys x,A eSa Hkh muosQ lkFk pyk x;kA Vhú osQú ?kks"k ,osQMeh esa uke
fy[kk;k x;kA ;g LowQy mu fnuksa cgqr vPNk le>k tkrk FkkA ml LowQy esa tkdj eSaus eglwl fd;k fd
Mcy rjDdh osQ ckjs esa HkkbZ dh jk; gsMekLVj th ls vf/d Bhd FkhA nwljs yM+osQ dbZ fo"k; eq>ls ”;knk
tkurs FksA eSa viuh i<+kbZ esa vkSj è;ku nsus yxk
1- mu fnuksa dkSu&lk LowQy vPNk ekuk tkrk Fkk\
2- jktsaæ izlkn viuh i<+kbZ esa vkSj è;ku D;ksa nsus yxs\
3- xn~;ka'k ls nks i`Fkd fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa osQ nks&nks 'kCn pqudj fyf[k,µ
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Kku >jks[kk
Kku >jks[kk
+
+
+
iQkjlh Hkk"kk vjch&iQkjlh fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh gSA vaxzs”kksa osQ vkxeu ls igys Hkkjrh; miegkn~ohi esa iQkjlh Hkk"kk dk
iz;ksx njckjh dk;ks± rFkk ys[ku&Hkk"kk osQ :i esa gksrk FkkA
O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Functional Grammar)
O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k
1- fuEufyf[kr o.kZ&la;ksxksa ls cus nks&nks 'kCn fyf[k,µ
(d) j~ $ o ¾ oZ & ----------------------------- -----------------------------
([k) r~ $ ; ¾ R; & ----------------------------- -----------------------------
(x) M~ $ M ¾ M~M & ----------------------------- -----------------------------
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(?k) i~ $ j ¾ iz &
(Ä) l~ $ Fk ¾ LFk & ----------------------------- -----------------------------
l tks 'kCnka'k 'kCnksa osQ ihNs tqM+dj u, 'kCnksa dh jpuk djrs gSa] os izR;; dgykrs gSa_ tSlsµ Hkkjr $ bZ; ¾
Hkkjrh;] cjkr $ bZ ¾ cjkrhA
2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ^bZ* izR;; yxkdj u, 'kCn cukb,µ
(d) ukSdj & ----------------------------- ([k) nhoku & -----------------------------
(x) ”kehankj & ----------------------------- (?k) chekj & -----------------------------
(Ä) xjhc & ----------------------------- (p) nsgkr & -----------------------------
(N) izHkkr & ----------------------------- (t) fdrkc & -----------------------------
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