Page 35 - Hindi - 8
P. 35

HkkbZ	tc	?kj	vkrs	rks	cgqr&lh	ckrsa	djrs	FksA	eSa	mudh	ckrsa	è;ku	ls	lqurk	vkSj	muij	vey	djus	dh	dksf'k'k

        djrkA	,d	ckj	mUgksaus	Lons'kh	dh	ckr	dhA	os	Lons'kh	diM+s	Hkh	yk,	FksA	eSaus	mlh	le;	ls	Lons'kh	diM+k
        iguuk	'kq:	dj	fn;kA	ckn	esa	tc	xka/h	th	us	[kn~nj	dh	ckr	dh]	rc	[kn~nj	osQ	flok	dksbZ	diM+k	ugha	[kjhnkA


        Lons'kh	dk	fopkj	osQoy	diM+ksa	rd	lhfer	ugha	FkkA	vkSj	ph”kksa	osQ	[kjhnus	esa	Hkh	bldk	è;ku	j[krsA	;wfuoflZVh
        dk	bfErgku	nsus	osQ	fy,	[kkl	djosQ	nslh	dye	vkSj	fuc	Hkh	eSaus
                                                                                    fnekx yM+kvks
        yh	FkhA	ckn	esa	eq>s	'kd	gksrk	Fkk	fd	cgqr&lh	ph”ksa	ftudks	vius	           fnekx yM+kvks
        Hkksysiu	esa	Lons'kh	le>dj	ge	[kjhn	ysrs	Fks]	'kk;n	Lons'kh	ugha	       vki	vius	ns'k	esa	cuh	oLrqvksa	dk

        FkhaA	nqdkunkj	gesa	Bx	fy;k	djrs	FksA	ysfdu	Lons'kh	ij	gekjh	Jn~èkk	    mi;ksx	D;ksa	djuk	pkgsaxs\
        vVy	Fkh	vkSj	ge	ogh	le>dj	mudks	ysrs	FksA	 µjktsaæ çzlkn                               (Critical Thinking)


                   jpukdkj ifjp;p;
                   jpukdkj ifj

          Hkkjr	osQ	izFke	jk"Vªifr	Hkkjr jRu MkWñ jktsaæ izlkn	dk	tUe	3	fnlacj]	lu	1884	dks	fcgkj	osQ	thjknsbZ	xk¡o	esa	gqvk
          FkkA	mudh	izkjafHkd	f'k{kk	Nijk	(fcgkj)	esa	gqbZA	mUgksaus	dksydkrk	osQ	izslhMsalh	dkWyst	ls	ykW	osQ	{ks=k	esa	MkWDVjsV	dh
          mikfèk	gkfly	dhA	os	fganh]	vaxzs”kh]	mnZw]	ckaXyk	vkSj	i + Qkjlh	Hkk"kk	osQ	tkudkj	FksA	mUgksaus	,d	odhy	osQ	:i	esa	dfj;j
          dh	'kq#vkr	dhA	mUgksaus	eq”kÝ + i + Qjiqj	osQ	yaxV	flag	dkWyst]	dydRrk	(dksydkrk)	osQ	flVh	dkWyst	vkSj	ykW	dkWyst	esa
          vè;kiu	dk;Z	fd;kA	Hkkjrh;	Lokèkhurk	vkanksyu	osQ	izeq[k	usrkvksa	esa	ls	,d	MkWñ	jktsaæ	izlkn	us	jk"Vªh;	vkanksyu	esa	egkRek
          xkaèkh	osQ	lkFk	lfozQ;	:i	ls	Hkkx	fy;kA	jktuSfrd	vkanksyuksa	esa	Hkkx	ysus	osQ	dkj.k	mUgas	dbZ	ckj	tsy	tkuk	iM+kA	os	dkaxzsl	osQ	vè;{k	jgsA
          mUgksaus	Hkkjrh;	lafoèkku	fuekZ=kh	lHkk	osQ	vè;{k	osQ	:i	esa	Hkwfedk	dk	fuokZg	fd;kA	viuh	^vkRedFkk*	osQ	vykok	bafM;k	fMokbMsM]	egkRek
          xkaèkh	vkSj	fcgkj]	le	jsfefulasl	bR;kfn	iqLrosaQ	fy[khaA	28	iQjojh]	1963	dks	mudk	fuèku	gks	x;kA

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