Page 109 - Hindi - 8
P. 109

O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Functional Grammar)
                       O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k

                       1-  fuEufyf[kr ewy 'kCnksa ls cus rhu&rhu 'kCn fyf[k,µ

                       	   (d)	 HkkX;	    &	    -----------------------------	  -----------------------------	  -----------------------------
                       	   ([k)	 ;ksx	    &	    -----------------------------	  -----------------------------	  -----------------------------

                       	   (x)	 ea=k	     &	    -----------------------------	  -----------------------------	  -----------------------------
                       	   (?k)	 xfr	     &	    -----------------------------	  -----------------------------	  -----------------------------

                       	   (Ä)	 jl	       &	    -----------------------------	  -----------------------------	  -----------------------------


                       2-  fuEufyf[kr rn~Hko 'kCnksa osQ rRle :i fyf[k,µ
                       	   (d)	 frudk	      &	  ----------------------------- 	  ([k)	 ihj	  &	  -----------------------------

                       	   (x)	 tsB	        &	  ----------------------------- 	  (?k)	 eghuk	 &	  -----------------------------
                       	   (Ä)	 iqjkuk	     &	  ----------------------------- 	  (p)	 tue	 &	  -----------------------------

                       	   (N)	 oqQvk¡	     &	  ----------------------------- 	  (t)	 dM+ok	 &	  -----------------------------

                       	   (>)	 veksy	      &	  ----------------------------- 	  (×k)	 rh[kk	 &	  -----------------------------


                       l  os vfodkjh 'kCn tks okD; esa laKk vFkok loZuke osQ ckn tqM+dj mudk lacaèk okD; osQ vU; 'kCnksa
                           osQ lkFk crkrs gSa] mUgsa lacaèkcks/d	vO;; dgrs gSa_ tSlsµ

                               jkfxuh eEeh osQ	lkFk [kM+h gSA
                            X
                            X   isM+ osQ	Åij dcwrj cSBs gSaA
                           ;gk¡ ^osQ lkFk*] ^osQ Åij* lacaèkcks/d vO;; gSaA tks laKk 'kCnksa osQ lkFk yxdj mudk lacaèk okD; osQ
                           vU; 'kCnksa ls crk jgs gSaA

                       3-  fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ls lacaèkcks/d 'kCnksa dks pqudj fyf[k,µ

                       	   (d)	 MSMh	dks	ijh{kdksa	osQ	ikl	tkdj	gekjs	vad	c<+okus	FksA	       ----------------------------------------
                       	   ([k)	 mUgksaus	Jherh	th	osQ	lkeus	fuank	u	djus	dh	izfrKk	dhA	      ----------------------------------------

                       	   (x)	 Øks/	osQ	dkj.k	HkkHkh	th	dk	psgjk	yky	gks	mBk	FkkA	           ----------------------------------------

                       	   (?k)	 eSa	iM+kslh	osQ	fo#n~/	u	cksy	ldkA	                          ----------------------------------------
                       	   (Ä)	 iM+kslh	dh	vis{kk	Jherh	th	T;knk	le>nkj	gSaA	                 ----------------------------------------
                       	   (p)	 Jherh	th	njok”ks	osQ	fudV	[kM+h	FkhaA	                        ----------------------------------------



                       l  ^fojke* dk vFkZ gSµ#duk ;k foJke ysukA

                           vius fopkjksa dks O;Dr djrs le; vFkok fy[krs le; viuh ckr dks le>kus osQ fy, gesa dbZ LFkkuksa
                           ij #duk iM+rk gSA #dus dh izfØ;k dks Li"V djus osQ fy, vusd fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
                           bu laosQr&fpg~uksa dks fojke&fpg~u osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
                           fuEufyf[kr okD; dks if<+, vkSj lef>,µ


                            X   idM+ks] er tkus nksA
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