Page 77 - Hindi - 7

O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Functional Grammar)
O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k

tc nks 'kCn ,d tksM+s osQ :i esa iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSa] rks mUgsa ^'kCn&;qXe* dgrs gSa_ tSlsµ o`n~èkk èkhjs&èkhjs
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py jgh FkhA 'kCn&;qXe dbZ izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ
iqu#Dr 'kCn&;qXe tSlsµ ckj&ckj] tYnh&tYnh] pyrs&pyrs] yky&ykyA
ltkrh; 'kCn&;qXe tSlsµ i'kq&i{kh] ekrk&firk] [ksy&owQn] [kku&ikuA
lekukFkZd 'kCn&;qXe tSlsµ eku&lEeku] lqcg&losjs] vknj&lRdkj] l[kh&lgsyhA

foijhrkFkZd 'kCn&;qXe tSlsµ mYVk&lhèkk] lqcg&'kke] gkfu&ykHk] NksVk&cM+kA
lkFkZd&fujFkZd 'kCn&;qXe tSlsµ pk;&ok;] cph&[kqphA
fujFkZd 'kCn&;qXe tSlsµ gV~Vk&dV~Vk] vuki&'kuki] vaM&caM] ,sjk&xSjkA

1- ikB esa ls oqQN 'kCn&;qXe pqudj Hksn lfgr fyf[k,µ
'kCn&;qXe Hksn 'kCn&;qXe Hksn
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deZ osQ vkèkkj ij fØ;k nks izdkj dh gksrh gSaµ vdeZd fØ;k rFkk ldeZd fØ;kA ftu fØ;kvksa esa deZ
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ugha gksrk os vdeZd fØ;k,¡ rFkk ftu fØ;kvksa esa deZ mifLFkr jgrk gS] os ldeZd fØ;k,¡ dgykrh
gSa_ tSlsµ vk;q"k [ksy jgk gSA µ deZ ugha gS  vdeZd fØ;k
vk;q"k xsan ls [ksy jgk gSA µ deZ (xsan) gS  ldeZd fØ;k

2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dh fØ;k igpkudj (vdeZd@ldeZd) fyf[k,µ

(d) ijeslj okil ?kj pyk x;kA ---------------------------------------
([k) og lks jgk FkkA ---------------------------------------
(x) ijeslj us ,d Hkkstuky; [kksykA ---------------------------------------

(?k) yksx ukp jgs FksA ---------------------------------------
(Ä) ijeslj twl ih jgk FkkA ---------------------------------------

laKk vFkok loZuke osQ :i] xq.k] la[;k] ek=kk vkfn dh fo'ks"krk crkus okys 'kCn fo'ks"k.k dgykrs gSa_
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tSlsµ m¡Qph bekjrA ;gk¡ 'kCn ^m¡Qph* fo'ks"k.k gSA

3- ikB esa ls fo'ks"k.k 'kCn pqudj okD; cukb,µ

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([k) ----------------------------- & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ----------------------------- & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ----------------------------- & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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