Page 74 - Hindi - 7

gks jgk Fkk rks ,d fnu eSaus mls cqykdj le>k;kµ ¶'kgj esa dksbZ NksVk&eksVk Hkkstuky; gh •ksy yks] •k&ihdj

oqQN iSls cp gh tk,¡xsA¸ ml le; rks oqQN ugha cksyk&oqQN fnuksa ckn lquk] ijeslj us v•kM+k ?kkV ij ,d
Hkkstuky; •ksyk gSA Hkkstuky; osQ fy, mlus iRuh osQ ikl cpk vkf•jh èku lksus dk oaQBk csp fn;k FkkA FkksM+s

fnuksa rd ijeslj dk dke vPNk pyk] ij gkFk esa iSls vkrs gh fiQj u'ks dh yr us vk ?ksjkA Hkkstuky; esa ?kkVk
gksus dh mlus ,d otg vkSj crkbZµ ¶pkpk lkgc] f•ykuk rks cM+k vPNk yxrk gS] ij fdlh dks Hkkstu djkus
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osQ ckn iSls osQ fy, mlosQ ihNs iM+uk eq>s ugha HkkrkA ekurk gw¡ oqQN iSls eSaus u'ks esa cckZn fd, gSa] ij dkiQh
iSls rks m/kj •kusokyksa ij gh jg x,A¸

¶dksbZ ckr ugha] vxys tUe esa muls olwy yw¡xkA os rkM+ osQ isM+ gksaxs vkSj eSa ihiy cudj mudh Nkrh ij
mxw¡xkA gk&gk&gk&gk---¸ ijeslj f•y&f•y&f•y g¡l jgk FkkA

pkpk th xqLls esa cksysµ ¶vkSj] ml cspkjh dk oaQBk rqeus cjkcj dj fn;k\¸

¶vktdy fdldh tks: oaQBk igurh gS\ ”kjk crkb, rks! pkpk th] lq• feyrk gS ;k rks rdnhj ls ;k esgur
lsA esgur eq>ls curh ugha] rdnhj esjh vPNh ughaA •kuk&ihuk---gk&gk&gh&gh djuk vkSj blh g¡lh&•q'kh esa

f”kanxh xq”kkj nsukµ cl] ;gh eq>ls gksxk] esjs fy, fpark er dhft,A¸

eSa xqLls esa pwj mls dgus gh tk jgk Fkk fd og èkhjs ls g¡lrs gq,
fnekx yM+kvks
cksykµ ¶ekfyd gSa fl;kjke] lksp eu dkgs djsA¸µ xkrs gq, pyrk fnekx yM+kvks
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cuk] ekuks esjh cqn~fèkekuh ij O;aX; dl jgk gks! vxj ijeslj fiQ”kwy[kphZ u djrk
rks\ (Critical Thinking)
µjkeo`{k csuhiqjh

jpukdkj ifjp;p;
jpukdkj ifj

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jkeo`{k csuhiqjh dk tUe 23 fnlacj] 1899 dks fcgkj osQ eq”kÝiQjiqj f”kys osQ csuhiqj xk¡o esa gqvk FkkA fganh lkfgR; txr
esa mUgksaus viuh ,d fo'ks"k igpku cukbZA os ,d liQy i=kdkj vkSj laiknd FksA mUgksaus jk"Vªoknh vkSj Lora=krk vkanksyu
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lacaèkh dk;ks± esa Hkh c<+&p<+dj fgLlk fy;k vkSj vkB o"kZ tsy esa dkVsA mUgksaus ;qod] rjQ.k Hkkjr] deZohj] rwiQku] turk]
pqUuw&eqUuw vkfn i=kksa dk laiknu fd;kA mudh izeq[k o`Qfr;k¡ gSaµ ifrrksa osQ ns'k esa] oSQnh dh iRuh (miU;kl)] ekVh dh
ewjrsa (js[kkfp=k laxzg)] fprk osQ iwQy] xsgw¡ vkSj xqykc] yky rkjk] oSQnh dh iRuh] tathjsa vkSj nhokjsa (fucaèk)] vacikyh]
ubZ ukjh] lhrk dh ek¡] la?kfe=kk] 'koqaQryk] vej T;ksfr] rFkkxr] flagy fot;] jkejkT;] us=knku] xk¡oksa dk nsork] u;k lekt] fotsrk (ukVd)]
fon~;kifr dh inkoyh (laiknu) bR;kfnA 7 flracj] 1968 dks csuhiqjh th dk fuèku gks x;kA

/;ku /kjks Q js[kkfp=k foèkk ls ifjp; Q ferO;f;rk
Q KkuoèkZu
Q lRlaxfr
Q vkuankuqHkwfr

ewY;ijd iz'u (Value Based Question)
ewY;ijd iz'u
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u'ks dh yr O;fDr dks u fliZQ 'kkjhfjd&vkfFkZd :i ls [kks[kyk cukrh gS cfYd mlosQ ifjokj dks Hkh
rgl&ugl dj Mkyrh gSA oSQls\ vius fopkj izdV dhft,A

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