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1 1 Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
u Intelligence u Different Definitions of AI
u Artificial Intelligence u Machine Learning
u Decision-making Process u Deep Learning
u Applications of Artificial Intelligence u Domains of AI
u What is Not AI? u AI Ethics
The new technology named ‘Artificial Intelligence’ has enough potential to help humans live more meaningful
lives free of hard labour, and help in making the machines smart with decision-making power. Now, let’s learn
the foundational concepts of AI in this chapter.
INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence is a term frequently encountered in our daily lives, referring to intellectual functioning. Intelligence
is the ability to learn, solve problems, and adapt. It includes cognitive, emotional, and practical skills. The
fascinating aspect of intelligence lies in how humans harness it to create machines that make our lives more
convenient.
Types of Intelligence
Based on the skills, the intelligence can further be categorized into various types:
u Linguistic Intelligence: It is one’s ability to use, comprehend, speak and write the verbal and written
language. It is important in interpersonal communication.
u Spatial Visual Intelligence: It is one’s ability to perceive the visual world and draw the relationship of one
object to another.
u Kinesthetic Intelligence: It is defined as one’s ability to Linguistic
learn through movement and experimentation. Intelligence
u Interpersonal Intelligence: It is defined as the one’s Logical- Spatial Visual
ability to communicate with others by understanding Mathematical Intelligence
other people’s feelings and influence of the person. Intelligence
u Intrapersonal Intelligence: It is defined as the one’s
ability to understand and work with oneself. In simple INTELLIGENCE
terms, this type of intelligence describes how high the Kinesthetic
level of self-awareness someone has is. Intrapersonal Intelligence
Intelligence
u Logical-Mathematical Intelligence: It is the ability
to quantify things, analyse problems logically, make
hypotheses and solve them. For example, Pascal, Interpersonal
Intelligence
Newton was born logical mathematical people.
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