Page 95 - English Grammar - IX-X
P. 95

Mammals  Reptiles  Birds  Insects
                                    Amphibians  Molluscs (e.g. snails)  Fish  Others’
                                15,000                               14,234
                                                              12,630
                                12.000                1 11,2121,212
                                               9.618
                                 9,000  7.851
                                 6,000
                                 3,000
                                   0
                              Figure: The Rising Number of Endangered Species
            (4)  There are numerous creatures that are vital to us and our environment and that require
                 assistance for surviving. There are a lot of people who can help these animals. A lot
                 is being done to help them, such as aid through NGOs, government assistance, and
                 keeping them safe in zoos. So, please be compassionate and assist in the rescue of
                 the unfortunate little endangered animals.


             On the basis of your understanding of the passage, answer the following questions.
             1.  The  reason  why  there  is  a  rise  in  the  number  of  endangered  species  is  because
                 ____________________.
                 (a)  rise in the number of predators
                 (b)  habitat loss and genetic variation loss

                 (c)  increased in noise pollution
                 (d)  animals are entering areas inhabited by humans
             2.  Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given
                 quotes.

                           (i)                (ii)                (iii)                (iv)

                     “Animals are      “The Earth is what     “Progress is       “We all have a
                    such agreeable       we all have in    impossible without     responsibility
                   friends—they ask        common.”           change, and          to protect
                   no questions; they   —Wendell Berry     those who cannot       endangered
                  pass no criticisms.”                     change their minds   species, both for
                     –George Eliot                           cannot change       their sake and
                                                               anything.”        for the sake of
                                                            –George Bernard      our own future
                                                                 Shaw             generations.”
                                                                                 –Loretta Lynch

                 (a)  Option (i)      (b)  Option (ii)     (c)  Option (iii)    (d)  Option (iv)

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