Page 76 - Computer - 2
P. 76

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE


             Artificial Intelligence refers to the ability of man-made

             machines to think like humans and take decisions on
             their own. This makes the machines perform better

             and learn new capabilities.


             Advantages of AI


             There are several advantages of using Artificial Intelligence in computers
             and machines. Some of these are:

               1.  AI helps machines learn how to perform tasks better and more

                     accurately by learning from their mistakes. This is done by giving

                     feedback to the machine on what it did wrong and how it should
                     have acted to correct itself.

               2.  AI enables devices to accept commands in different modes, such

                     as text or audio. Thus, it makes the use of computers and devices
                     easier and more natural.

               3.  AI-enabled devices can be used in areas which may be dangerous

                     for  human  beings  and  require  taking  decisions  based  on  the

                     situation, such as firefighting or surgery.
               4.  AI enables computers and machines to learn new capabilities and

                     use them to enhance their performance.



             Disadvantages of AI

             Like every technology, Artificial Intelligence has its disadvantages too.
             Some of these are:


               1.  The  development  and  implementation  of  AI  is  expensive  and

                     time-consuming. Thus, computers and devices using AI are few
                     and costly.





               74
   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80