Page 183 - Ozash Hindi Vyakaran - 8

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f'k{kk n~okjk O;fDr fofHkUu çdkj osQ ekoZsQfVax dkslZ tSlsµ fMf”kVy] ,fiQfy,V ekdZsfVax bR;kfn dkslZ
?kj cSBs dj ldrs gSaA vkWuykbu f'k{kk n~okjk fon~;kFkhZ vè;kid ls fdlh Hkh le; viuh leL;kvksa
dks lk>k dj ldrs gSaA blosQ fy, mUgsa bafLVV~;wV tkus dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA

2- fMf”kVy bafM;k

fMf”kVy bafM;k Hkkjr ljdkj n~okjk pyk, tkus okyk ,d cgqr gh vPNk dk;ZØe gSA 1 tqykbZ]

2015 fMf”kVy lIrkg osQ :i esa (1 tqykbZ ls 7 tqykbZ rd) Hkkjrh; ljdkj n~okjk fMf”kVy bafM;k
çkstsDV dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ] ;g çkstsDV vfuy vackuh] vthe çseth] lkbjl feL=kh tSls cM+h gfLr;ksa dh

mifLFkfr esa ykap fd;k x;k gSA ftlesa ;g ladYi fy;k x;k fd Hkkjr dks vkbZúVhú] f'k{kk] Ñf"k

vkfn esa u, fopkjksa n~okjk fMf”kVy 'kfDr nsdj Hkkjr dks vksj vkxs c<+kuk gSA nwj lapkj vkSj lwpuk

rduhd (rduhdh ea=kky;) n~okjk bldh ;kstuk vkSj vè;{krk dh xbZA

fMf”kVy bafM;k ns'k dks fMf”kVy l'kDr lkslkbVh esa cny nsxk vkSj Hkkjr dks ,d u;k :i ns nsxkA
fMf”kVy bafM;k dk;ZØe ls ns'k dh gj tkudkjh vkSj fjdkWMZ dks bysDVªkWfud eksM+ esa j•k tk jgk gS

tks fd Hkfo"; esa dke esa ljyrk osQ lkFk&lkFk rs”k xfr dks yk,xkA

ns'k osQ yksxksa osQ csgrj fodkl vkSj o`n~f/ osQ fy, ;g ,d cgqr gh çHkko'kkyh ;kstuk gSA lq'kklu

vkSj vf/d ukSdfj;ksa osQ fy, Hkkjr dks fMf”kVy foLrkj nsuk bldk y{; gSA fMf”kVy bafM;k dk

eq[; y{; gS fd lHkh ljdkjh lqfo/kvksa dks bysDVªkWfud :i ls miyC/ vkSj baVjusV ls tksM+k tk,A

fMf”kVy bafM;k osQ rhu çeq• dk;Z

1- çR;sd ukxfjd dks fMf”kVy bafM;k dh mi;ksfxrk dh tkudkjh nsukA

2- ukxfjd dh ek¡x ij 'kklu vkSj lsok,¡ çnku djukA

3- izR;sd ukxfjd dks fMf”kVy 'kfDr çnku djukA

fMf”kVy bafM;k oSQls dk;Z djsxkµfMf”kVy bafM;k ls MsVk dk fMf”kVykb”ks'ku vklkuh ls gksxk

tks Hkfo"; esa ph”kksa dks rs”k vkSj n{k cukus esa enn djsxk blesa dkxth dk;Z] le; vkSj euq"; dh

esgur dh Hkh cpr gksxhA ljdkj vkSj futh {ks=k esa xBca/u LFkkfir djosQ fMf”kVy ysl bykdksa esa
Hkh cnyko vk,xk vkSj og Hkh fMf”kVykb”ks'ku gksxkA Hkkjr osQ lHkh xk¡o] 'kgj vkSj uxj rduhdh

gksaxsA bl çkstsDV dks iwjk djus osQ fy, blesa vfuy vackuh n~okjk 2-5 yk• djksM+ dk fuos'k fd;k

x;k gSA bl ;kstuk n~okjk nwj&njk”k osQ xzkeh.k bykdksa rd baVjusV igq¡psxkA bl ;kstuk ls izR;sd dks
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dkI-kQh iQk;nk gksxkA

fMf”kVy bafM;k n~okjk pykbZ tkus okyh çeq• ;kstuk,¡µfMf”kVy bafM;k n~okjk Hkkjr osQ fodkl
osQ fy, oqQN ;kstuk,¡ pykbZ tk jgh gSa ftlesa igys ls çpfyr bZ&xouZ±l ;kstuk dk ;g cgqr gh

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