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8- lacks/u dkjd


                       vjs lk{kh! rqe dc vkb±\                             vjs! vki dgk¡ py fn,\
          mQij fn, x, okD;ksa esa ^vjs* lacks/u osQ :i esa iz;qDr gqvk gS blfy, ;s lacks/u dkjd gSA bl

          dkjd esa ^gs*] ^vjs*] ijlxZ dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ;s okD; esa laKk 'kCnksa ls igys iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA
          bl dkjd osQ lkFk lnSo foLe;okpd fpg~u iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fdµ

           ftu laKk 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fdlh dks cqykus ;k iqdkjus vFkok lacksfèkr djus osQ fy, gksrk gS] mls

           lacksèku dkjd dgrs gSaA



                vkvks nksgjk ysa


           B   laKk ;k loZuke osQ ftl :i ls mldk laca/ okD; osQ vU; 'kCnksa osQ lkFk izdV gksrk gS] mls dkjd dgrs gSaA

           B   dkjd osQ vkB Hksn gksrs gSaµ1- drkZ 2- deZ 3- dj. k 4- laiznku 5- viknku 6- lacaèk 7- vfèkdj. k 8- lacksèku
           B   dkjdksa osQ fpg~uksa dks ijlxZ dgrs gSaA





                                                    vH;kl
                                                    vH;kl




             cksfy, (okpu dkS'ky)
             cksfy, (okpu dkS'ky)

          “   dkjd osQ fdrus Hksn gksrs gSa\ uke crkb,A




             fyf[k, (ys[ku dkS'ky)
             fyf[k, (ys[ku dkS'ky)

            1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mi;qDr dkjd&fpg~u yxkdj okD; nqckjk fyf[k,µ

               (d) fp=k ns[kdj fnO;k izlUu gqbZA              µ  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               ([k) o`{kksa esa iQy yxs gSaA                  µ  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (x) gedks fHk[kkjh ls iSls fn,A               µ  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (?k) vè;kid l`f"V d{kk vusd iz'u iwNsA        µ  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (Ä) [ksyksa us thou esa cgqr egRo gSA         µ  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (p) ckydksa rqeus ?kksM+k ns[kk gksxkA        µ  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (N) yM+osQ isu ij fy[krs gSaA                 µ  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (t) ck<+ ihfM+rksa Hkkstu iSosQV fHktok, x,A   µ  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (>) xjhcksa ls [kkuk f[kykvksA                µ  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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