Page 143 - Ozash Hindi Vyakaran - 7

Hkkjrh; 'kkL=kh; xk;u osQ {ks=k esa vius vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku osQ fy, iafMr th dks vusd iqjLdkjksaµ

lu 1972 esa mUgsa ^in~eJh*] 1985 esa ^in~eHkw"k. k* rFkk 1999 esa ^in~efoHkw"k. k* ls lEekfur
fd;k x;kA laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj ls Hkh mUgsa lEekfur fd;k x;kA ;gh ugha os ,sls

nwljs 'kkL=kh; xk;d Fks ftUgsa ^Hkkjr&jRu* ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;kA muls igys ;g iqjLdkj
,eú,lú lqCcky{eh dks feyk FkkA

iz'u 1- iafMr th dk tUe dgk¡ gqvk Fkk\

mRrjµ eqacbZ mRrjizns'k vklke dukZVd 

iz'u 2- iafMr th fdl ?kjkus osQ 'kkL=kh; xk;d Fks\

mRrjµ cukjl ?kjkuk fdjkuk ?kjkuk  Xokfy;j ?kjkuk jkt?kjkuk

iz'u 3- iafMr th dks mudh fdl 'kSyh osQ fy, igpkuk tkrk Fkk\

mRrjµ cqyan vkok”k laxhr vkjk/uk [;ky 'kSyh 

iz'u 4- iafMr Hkhelsu dks lu 1985 esa fdl iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k\

mRrjµ in~eHkw"k.k  in~eJh in~efoHkw"k.k Hkkjr jRu

iz'u 5- iafMr Hkhelsu tks'kh dks fdlosQ ckn Hkkjr&jRu ls lEekfur fd;k x;k\

mRrjµ ';kenkl pVthZ ,eú,lú lqCcky{eh  vtkW; pØorhZ

2- 'kkafr Lo:i HkVukxj dk tUe 21 iQjojh] 1894 esa fczfV'k Hkkjr osQ 'kkgiqj ftys (vc ikfdLrku
+
esa) osQ Hksjk esa ,d ¯gnw dk;LFk ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA lu 1921 esa mUgksaus MkWDVj vkWiQ lkbal
(Mhú,lúlhú) dh mikfèk Hkh v£tr dj yhA

MkWú 'kkafr Lo:i HkVukxj ,d çflnèk Hkkjrh; oSKkfud Fks] ftUgksaus Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; ç;ksx'kkykvksa
dh LFkkiuk esa çeq• Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA Lora=krk osQ mijkar] gkseh tgk¡xhj HkkHkk] ç'kkar paæ
egykuksfcl] foØe lkjkHkkbZ vkSj nwljs vU; oSKkfudksa osQ lkFk&lkFk MkWú HkVukxj us Hkh ns'k

esa foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh osQ vkèkkjHkwr <k¡ps vkSj uhfr;ksa dks cukus esa egRoiw. kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA

mUgksaus dbZ ;qok vkSj gksugkj oSKkfudksa dk ekxZn'kZu fd;k vkSj mUgsa çksRlkfgr Hkh fd;kA buesa
+
';kenkl pVthZ] 'kkafryky cuthZ vkSj vk'kqrks"k eq[kthZ 'kkfey FksA os ^jeu bIksQDV* ij lhúohú
jeu vkSj osQú,lú Ñ". ku n~okjk fd, tk jgs dk;ks± ij Hkh xkSj djrs FksA

ns'k dh vk”kknh osQ mijkar lu 1947 esa 'kkafr Lo:i HkVukxj osQ usr`Ro esa oSKkfud ,oa vkSn~;ksfxd

vuqlaèkku ifj"kn (lhú,lúvkbZúvkjú) dh LFkkiuk dh x;h vkSj mUgsa (lhú,lúvkbZúvkjú)
dk çFke egkfuns'kd Hkh cuk;k x;kA mUgsa fo'ofon;ky; vuqnku vk;ksx (;wúthúlhú) dk

igyk vè;{k Hkh cuk;k x;kA

Hkkjr esa foKku vkSj 'kksèk osQ {ks=k esa muosQ ;ksxnku osQ fy, oSKkfud ,oa vkSn~;ksfxd vuqla/ku
ifj"kn (lhú,lúvkbZúvkjú) us lu 1958 esa 'kkafr Lo:i HkVukxj iqjLdkj dh LFkkiuk dhA ;g

iqjLdkj mu oSKkfudksa dks fn;k tkrk gS ftUgksaus foKku osQ {ks=k esa egRoiw. kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gksA

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