Page 138 - Ozash Hindi Vyakaran - 6
P. 138

7- eg¡xkbZ ,d leL;k

          orZeku le; esa fuEu] eè;e oxZ eg¡xkbZ dh leL;k ls =kLr gSaA eg¡xkbZ Hkh ,slh] tks #dus dk uke

          ugha ysrh] ;g rks c<+rh gh pyh tk jgh gSA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ljdkj dk eg¡xkbZ ij dksbZ fu;a=k.k

          jg gh ugha x;k gSA
          eg¡xkbZ vFkok ewY;ko`n~f/ dk lh/k laca/ vFkZO;oLFkk ls tqM+k gqvk gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa osQ ikl /u

          dk vHkko gS vkSj turk viuh vk; esa o`n~f/ pkgrh gSA tc eg¡xkbZ ;k ewY;ko`n~f/ fu;a=k.k ls ckgj

          gks tkrh gS] rc ;g leL;k dk :i /kj.k dj ysrh gSA

          eg¡xkbZ c<+us osQ dkj.kµ mRiknu esa deh rFkk ek¡x esa o`n~f/ eg¡xkbZ c<+us dk izeq[k dkj.k gSA
          dHkh&dHkh lw[kk] ck<+ rFkk vfro`f"V tSls izko`Qfrd izdksi Hkh mRiknu dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA oLrqvksa

          dh tek[kksjh Hkh eg¡xkbZ c<+us dk izeq[k dkj.k gSA dkyk ck”kkjh] nks"kiw.kZ forj.k iz.kkyh rFkk vaèkkèkqaèk
          equkI-kQk[kksjh dh izo`fRRk Hkh eg¡xkbZ rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj osQ izeq[k dkjd gSaA ljdkjh vaoqQ'k dk vizHkkoh gksuk

          Hkh eg¡xkbZ vkSj tek[kksjh dks c<+kok nsrk gSA

          bl eg¡xkbZ us vke ukxfjdkssa dh dej rksM+dj j[k nh gSA vc mls nks le; dh jksVh tqVkuk rd dfBu
          gks x;k gSA ikSf"Vd vkgkj dk feyuk rks vkSj Hkh dfBu gks x;k gSA vkokl leL;k ij Hkh eg¡xkbZ dh

          ekj iM+h gSA eg¡xkbZ c<+us dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd gekjh vko';drk,¡ rs”kh ls c<+rh pyh tk jgh
          gSa] viuh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, ge fdlh Hkh nke ij oLrq [kjhn ysrs gSaA blls tek[kksjh

          vkSj eg¡xkbZ dks c<+kok feyrk gSA eg¡xkbZ dks lkekU; O;fDr dh vk; osQ lanHkZ esa ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A
          eg¡xkbZ osQ fy, va/k/qa/ c<+rh tula[;k Hkh mRRkjnk;h gSA tula[;k ij jksdFkke yxkus osQ fy, Hkkjr
          ljdkj l[r dne mBk jgh gSA gks ldrk gS fd 'kk;n vkus okys le; esa tula[;k fu;a=k.k dkuwu

          dk l[rh ls ikyu fd;k tk,A bl ij Hkh fu;a=k.k djuk gksxkA ljdkjh vf/dkfj;ksa dks mu nqdkuksa
          ij Nkis ekjus gksaxs tks oLrqvksa osQ nke ”;knk ysrs gSaA ,slh tkudkjh gksus ij gesa l[rh fn[kkuh gksxh

          rHkh eg¡xkbZ #d losQxhA bl c<+rh gqbZ eg¡xkbZ dks jksddj gh gekjs ns'k dk dY;k.k gks ldrk gSA


                                                    vH;kl
                                                    vH;kl




             fyf[k, (ys[ku dkS'ky)
             fyf[k, (ys[ku dkS'ky)

            1- fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa ij fucaèk fyf[k,µ

               (d) baVjusV                                    ([k) f'k"Vkpkj

                (x) Lora=krk fnol                              (?k) o`{k gekjs fe=k
                (Ä) iqLrd esys dh lSj                          (p) esjs fon~;ky; dk okf"kZdksRlo

                (N) [ksyksa dk egRo                            (t) O;k;ke dh vko';drk
                (>) esVªks jsy                                (×k) ;qokoxZ ij flusek dk izHkko


                                                            136
   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140