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13 13            Perfect Continuous Tenses









               Warm-up




            Look at the pictures.  Write sentences in (a) present perfect continuous, (b) past
            perfect continuous, and (c) future perfect continuous tenses, using the given
            words and phrases.
            (a)

                                            ___________________________________________________
                                            (Children/play/30 minutes)




            (b)
                                            ___________________________________________________

                                            (tailor/saw/clothes/2020)



            (c)
                                            ___________________________________________________

                                            kid/learn to water/plants/childhood)







          Present Perfect Continuous Tense

          Formation of sentences in the present perfect continuous tense.

                         Subject                 has/have been          present participle
                         The worker              has been               fixing the leakage.

                         Mohan and I             have been              baking some cookies.

                         She                     has been               relying on me for support.
                         The farmers             have been              protesting on the streets.


          The  present perfect continuous tense shows an action that started in the past and is
          continuing up to the present.  The present perfect continuous is formed by using  has/
          have + been + present participle form of the main verb.

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