Page 39 - Revised Maths Wisdom Class - 2
P. 39

Subtraction of 2-Digit Numbers                                                                            37

                                               Alternative Methodd
                                               Alternative Metho

            Subtraction by using Counters

            1.  Subtract 18 from 45.

                             Tens                       Ones                                      +     –     = 0

                               = 10                         = 1

                         + + + +                   + + + + +                     45







                                                   – – – – –
                         –                                                       18
                                                   – – –


                                                   + + + + +




                         + + + +                   + + + + +                     45                    4     5







                                                   + + + + +




                                                                                                 –     1     8
                                                   – – – – –




                         –                                                       18
                                                   – – –                                               2     7


                                                   + + + + +




                                                   – – – – –




                         + + +                                                   45 – 18






                         –                         + + + + +
                                                   – – –


                                                   + + + + +




                               2                           7                     Result
                 Answer: Twenty seven




            2.  26 – 3 = ?            ⇐    + + + + + + + + + +





                                          + + + + + + + + + +                      = 23









                                          + + + + + +                    – – –







            3.  2 – 3 = ?             ⇐    + +      = – 1

                                          – – –


                                                                                  R Remember!emember!emember!

            4.  5 – (–2) = ?          ⇐    +     + –                              R
                                          +      + –                               ›   Here, first number tells

                                          +                    = 7                   us what to start with.
                                          +                                        ›   Second number tells us
                                          +                                          what to take away.
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