Page 129 - Physics - XII
P. 129

Table for ‘h’

            S.    Initial reading  No. of complete Final reading  Additional division moved                h =
           No. of circular scale    rotations made      of circular         m = a – b if a > b         (n × pitch
                 on convex lens    by circular scale  scale on the                  or                + m × L.C.)
                         a                 n             glass slab          m = (a + 100) –b             (cm)
                                                             b                   if b  > a

            1.

            2.

            3.

          Mean h= _____ cm

          Calculations
          1.  For water

            From tables, we have
                                 Mean value of f  = _____ cm
                                                 1
                                 Mean value of F  =  _____ cm
                                                 1
                                                1     1   1
                             Calculate ‘f ’ from    =   −
                                                f    F 1   f 1
                                                 f = _____ cm
            The radius of curvature of the convex surface of the lens is given by

                                                      l 2  h
                                                R =      +
                                                     6h    2
            On putting the values of l and h, the value of R can be calculated.
                                                                                        R
            Refractive index of water can be calculated by using the formula      1     f  . On putting the values of
             R and f, µ can be calculated.


          2.  For oil
                                 Mean value of f  = _____ cm
                                                 1
                                 Mean value of F  =  _____ cm
                                                 2
                                                1     1    1
                             Calculate ‘f ’ from    =   −
                                                f    F     f
                                                       2    1
                                                 f = _____ cm
                                                                        R
            On putting the values of R and f in the relation      1       , refractive index of given oil (µ) can be
            calculated.                                                 f


          Result
          The refractive index of water by using convex lens and plane mirror is .... . and the refractive index of given
          transparent oil is .....


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