Page 82 - Math Skill - 5
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80                                                                                                  Maths








                                                   MIND MAP











                     Conversion                       Fractions                          Types




                                                                                  PROPER FRACTION
                                                                    When numerator is less than denominator
                                   Structure                              3  4   9

                               “It is part of whole”                e.g.   5  ,   7  ,   12
                                        or                                       IMPROPER FRACTION
                              “A part of a collection”              When numerator is greater than denominator
                                  Number of Consider Parts                7  6   8
                       Fraction =                                   e.g.    ,   ,
                                   Number of Total Parts                  5  2   7
                                                                                   MIXED FRACTION
                                                                    Combination of whole number + Proper fraction
                                                                           1       1
            Mixed Fraction to Improper Fraction                     e.g.  3   5   = 3 +   5
                             (Whole Number × Denominator)                  1       1
                                       + Numerator                       6   9   = 6 +   9
            Mixed Fraction =           Denominator
                                                                                    UNIT FRACTION
                              = Improper Fraction                   Proper fraction with ‘1’ numerator

                                                                          1  1   1
                                                                    e.g.    ,   ,
                                                                         11 7 10
                                                                                   LIKE FRACTIONS
             Improper Fraction to Mixed Fraction                    Fractions with same denominator
                                          Remainder                 e.g.   1  ,   4  ,   7 11
                                                                                   ,
             Improper Fraction = Quotient                                 5  5   5   5
                                            Divisor
                                                                                  UNLIKE FRACTIONS
                                                                    Fractions with different denominators
                     Rememberable Points                                  1  2   6
            1.  If two fractions have the same denominator,         e.g.   3  ,   5  ,   7
               then larger the numerator, larger the fraction.                  EQUIVALENT FRACTIONS
            2.  If two fractions have the same numerator, then      Those fractions which have same value
               large the denominator, smaller the fraction.               1  2   4
            3.  The reciprocal of 1 is 1 itself.                    e.g.   2  ,   4  ,   8
            4.  0 does not have any reciprocal.                     all are equivalent fractions
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