Page 94 - Hindi - 8

lkèkkj. kr% og ges'kk uax&èkM+ax jgrk vkSj eSa dgw¡] eq>s mldk 'kjhj ml :i esa] cgqr gh vPNk yxrkA vkt
,d dykdkj dh n`f"V ls dgrk gw¡] eaxj dks •wclwjr 'kjhj feyk FkkA

dkyk&dywVk fiQj Hkh •wclwjr! lkSan;Z dks jaxlk”kh vkSj uDdk'kh dk etewvk le>us okyksa dh #fp eSa le> ugha
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ikrk] ;g dgus dh xqLrk•h osQ fy, vkt Hkh eSa ekiQh ek¡xus dks rS;kj ughaA eaxj dk og dkyk&dywVk 'kjhj]
,d laiw.kZ lqfodflr] ekuo&iqrys dk mRÑ"V uewukA yxkrkj dh esgur us mldh ekalisf'k;ksa dks LokHkkfod <ax
ls mHkkj j•k FkkA igyokuksa dh rjg mlesa vLokHkkfod mHkkj ugha FksA tk¡?ksa] Nkrh] Hkqtk,¡ lc esa tgk¡ ftruh

tSlh xBu vkSj mHkkj pkfg,] cl mruk ghA u dgha ekal dk ykSank] u dgha lw•h dkBA ,d lqMkSy 'kjhj ij
LokHkkfod <ax ls j•k ,d lk/kj.k fljA ysfdu] vkt eaxj og ugha jgk] tks dHkh FkkA xjhch dks og vius

vD•M+iu ls ges'kk èkrk crk, jgkA ysfdu mez osQ çgkjksa ls og vius dks cpk ugha ldkA mldh ,d&,d
pksV mls èkhjs&èkhjs ttZj cukrh jgh vkSj vkt mlij ;g dgkor ykxw& ¶lw•h gkM+ BkB HkbZ Hkkjh] vc dk

yknc gS O;kikjhA¸

mlosQ 'kjhj esa ekal vkSj ekalisf'k;k¡ gh ugha xy xbZ gSa] mldh gM~fM;k¡ rd lw• xbZ gSaA vkt dk mldk ;g

'kjhj ml iqjkus 'kjhj ij O;aX;&fp=k ek=k jg x;k gSA cq<+kis osQ çgkjksa osQ fy, tks <ky dk dke djrh] ml
ph”k dk laxzg eaxj us dHkh fd;k gh ughaA ¶vkt •k, vkSj dy dks >D•s] rkdks xkSj• lax u j•s¸ dk
mikld ;g eaxj laxzg dk rks nq'eu jgkA dksbZ larku Hkh ugha] tks cq<+kis esa mldh ykBh curhA mlus bl fujL=k

dopghu ;ksn~èkk ij os lHkh rhj NksM+s] tks mlosQ rjdl esa FksA eaxj cq<+kis osQ dkj.k gy pykus osQ fy, ugha

jg x;k] rks oqQN fnuksa rd mlls oqQN gyosQ&iqQyosQ dke fy, x,] ysfdu ;g Hkh ”;knk fnuksa rd ugha py
ldkA vc ,d gh mik; jg x;k Fkk] mls isa'ku feysA ysfdu gyokgksa] vFkkZr vUunkrkvksa osQ fy, isa'ku dh
gekjs vHkkxs ns'k esa dgk¡ O;oLFkk gS vkSj O;fDrxr n;k dk nk;jk rks ges'kk gh rax jgk gSA fiQj eaxj esa tyh

gqbZ jLlh dh og ,saBu vkSj 'kk;n xjeh Hkh gS] ftlls n;k dk ckny ges'kk gh mlls nwj&nwj Hkkxrk jgk gSA n;k

dk ckny pkgrk gS vk'khoZpuksa dh 'khry lrg vkSj eaxj osQ 'kCndks'k esa mldk lnk vHkko gh jgkA blosQ
cnys vkt Hkh ogh csykSl ckrsa] >M+i&f>M+fd;ksa dh vk¡p] tks ikuh dh D;k ckr] •wu dks Hkh lq•k nsA blosQ
ckotwn mnkjrk dh Lokfr cw¡nsa dHkh&dHkh Vidrha] foaQrq iihgs dh I;kl muls Hkys gh cq>s] eaxj osQ cq<+kis dh

e#Hkwfe mlls lhaph ugha tk ldrhA ;g nkos osQ lkFk dgk tk ldrk gS fd vkt ge eaxj dh gM~fM;ksa dk

;g >k>j Hkh ugha ikrs] vxj mldh vn~èkk±fxuh ugha gksrhA

mldh vn~èkk±fxuh&edksfy;k&eaxj dh vkn'kZ tksM+hA ogh teqfu;k jax&dkyh dgdj eSa mldk vieku D;ksa d:¡ A
eaxj ttZj&>>Zj gks x;k] ysfdu edksfy;k vHkh pyrh&fiQjrh gS] oqQN gkFk&ik¡o pykdj laxzg dj ysrh gS vkSj

nksuksa çkf.k;ksa dh xq”kj py tkrh gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh dc rd\ D;ksafd og cspkjh Hkh fnu&fnu Nhtrh tkrh gSA

edksfy;k&eaxj dh vkn'kZ tksM+h 'kkjhfjd <k¡ps esa gh ugha LoHkko

esa HkhA os Hkh fnu Fks] tc ;g reddj cksyrh] >iVdj pyrhA u fnekx yM+kvks
fnekx yM+kvks
fdlh dks eq¡g yxkrh vkSj u fdlh dh xyr ckr cnkZ'r djrhA vxj vkidks dksbZ vlgk; o`n~èk Hkh•
ftl fdlh us NsM+k] ekuks] dkyh lk¡fiu osQ iQu ij iSj j•kA ysfdu ek¡xrs gq, fey tk, rks\

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edksfy;k esa fliZQ iqaQdkj ek=k gS&n'ku vkSj fo"k dk vkjksi mlosQ (Critical Thinking)
lkFk egk vU;k; gksxkA
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