Page 74 - Hindi - 8

rqe mBks] èkjrh mBs] uHk f'kj mBk,]

rqe pyks xfr esa ubZ xfr >u>uk,A fnekx yM+kvks
fnekx yM+kvks
foiFk gksdj eSa rqEgsa eqM+us u nw¡xk] jkbV cznlZ us gokbZ tgk”k cukus dk
çxfr osQ iFk ij c<+kus vk jgk gw¡A liuk ns•kA vkidk liuk D;k gS\

vki mls oSQls iwjk djsaxs\
µlksguyky n~foosnh
(Critical Thinking)

jpukdkj ifj
jpukdkj ifjp;p;

lqfo[;kr fganh dfo lksguyky n~foosnh dk tUe 22 iQjojh] 1906 dks fcandh] f”kyk iQrsgiqj mRrj çns'k esa gqvk FkkA
mUgksaus dk'kh fganw fo'ofon~;ky; ls fganh esa ,eú,ú rFkk ,yú,yúchú dh ijh{kk,¡ mRrh.kZ dhaA jk"Vªh;&Hkko dh dforkvksa
osQ l`tu esa mudk fo'ks"k LFkku gSA 1937 esa mUgksaus y•uÅ ls çdkf'kr nSfud i=k ^vfèkdkj* dk laiknu fd;kA fiQj
^ckyl•k* dk laiknu fd;kA ^HkSjoh* mudh çFke çdkf'kr jpuk gSA mudh jpukvksa ls vfgalk] izse] 'kkafr vkSj jk"Vªh;rk osQ
Loj eq[kfjr gksrs gSaA mudh çeq• jpuk,¡ gSaµ HkSjoh] iwtkxhr] lsokxzke] oklonRrk] çHkkrh] ;qxkèkkj] oqQ.kky] psruk] ck¡lqjh
bR;kfnA buosQ dbZ cky dkO;&laxzg Hkh çdkf'kr gq,] ftuesa ^nwèkcrklk* mYys[kuh; gSA 1 ekpZ] 1988 dks lksguyky n~foosnh dk fuèku gks x;kA

/;ku /kjks Q mRlkg Q xfr'khyrk
Q mn~;ferk Q ckèkkvksa ls u ?kcjkuk

ewY;ijd iz'u (Value Based Question)
ewY;ijd iz'u

¶mBks] vkxs c<+ks vkSj rc rd er #dks tc rd y{; dks u ik yks!¸ bl dFku ij vius fopkj izdV dhft,A

'kCnkFkZ (Word Meaning)

vry & cgqr xgjk (very deep) xqjQ&Hkkj & Hkkjh cks> (heavy loady)
vLrkpy & if'pe fn'kk (west) e¡>/kj & /kjk osQ chpksa&chp] my>u (midstream,

mn;kpy & iwoZ fn'kk] iwoZ fn'kk dk ,d dkYifud ioZr trouble)
tgk¡ ls lw;Z dk mn; gksuk ekuk tkrk gS ladh.kZrk & vksNkiu (parochialism)

(east) foiFk & jkLrs ls HkVduk (derail, deviation)

mPpkj.k ,oa Jqrys[k (Dictation and Pronunciation)
mPpkj.k ,oa Jqrys[k

vLrkpy mn;kpy flgjdj l¡tksuk
xq# e¡>/kj Ük`a[kyk,¡ ladh.kZrk,¡

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