Page 52 - Hindi - 8

osQ iq[rk bar”kke dj fn, FksA lqj{kk çca/ osQ dk;ks± dks osyq ukfp;kj Hkh ns• jgh FkhaA jktk onqaxkukFk dh lSU;
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'kfDr dkiQh e”kcwr Fkh vkSj os vaxzs”kksa ;k uokc osQ vkxs fdlh Hkh dher ij >qdus dks rS;kj ugha FksA mUgksaus
uokc dks VSDl nsus ls budkj dj fn;kA uokc us bl ckr dh f'kdk;r oaQiuh ls dj nhA vaxzs”k rks igys ls

gh bl fiQjkd esa FksA mUgsa vc f'koxaxk ij dk;Zokgh djus dk cgkuk fey x;k Fkk vkSj uokc dk lkFk HkhA
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vaxzs”kksa us ^dj* mxkgh osQ cgkus uokc dh iQkSt osQ lkFk feydj f'koxaxk ij p<+kbZ dj nhA 21 twu] 1772
dks duZy tkslsiQ fLeFk us iwjc dh vksj ls vkSj oSQIVu fcatksj us if'pe ls f'koxaxk ij geyk cksy fn;kA jktk
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Fksoj osQ lqj{kk bar”kke ukdkiQh jgsA vkSj--- dhjkuwj o 'kksykiqje pkSfd;ksa ij vaxzs”kksa dk dC”kk gks x;kA 25 twu]
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1772 dks Hk;kud ;qn~/ gqvkA nks&rjiQk geys esa f?kjs jktk dks tku x¡okuh iM+hA--- vaxzs”kh iQkSt us f'koxaxk esa
ekjdkV vkSj ywVekj epk nhA lSdM+ksa uxjokfl;ksa dk dRy dj fn;k x;kA nqxZ ij uokc oyhtkg us dC”kk dj
fy;k vkSj f'koxaxk dk uke cnydj gqlSu uxj j• fn;kA

osyq ukfp;kj tku cpkus osQ fy, viuh nq/eq¡gh cPph dks ysdj f'koxaxk ls fudy xb±A mUgksaus vfj;koqQfjph

dksfoy esa 'kj.k yhA vaxzs”kh lSfud ogk¡ Hkh igq¡p x,A jkuh rd rks os u igq¡p losQ] ij mUgksaus jkuh dh

fo'oklik=k ^mnk;y* dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj jkuh dk fBdkuk crkus osQ fy, dgkA mnk;y us oqQN Hkh ugha crk;k
vkSj vosQyh gh vaxzs”kh lSfudksa ij VwV iM+hA og cgqr ohjrk ls yM+h vkSj ekr`Hkwfe osQ fy, cfynku ns fn;kA

m/j jkuh taxyksa esa HkVdrs&HkVdrs fdlh çdkj fMaMhxqy osQ fudV fo#ik{kh igq¡phA ogk¡ osQ jktk xksiky uk;Ddj

us jkuh dks 'kj.k nhA oqQN le; ckn jkuh osQ lsukuk;d isfj;k e#nw vkSj fpUuk e#nw Hkh fo#ik{kh igq¡p x,A
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vaxzs”kh iQkS”ksa jkuh dks •kst jgh FkhaA c<+rs •rjs dks Hkk¡irs gq, jkuh osQ lsukifr Vh- fiYybZ vkSj e#nw ca/qvksa us
mUgsa fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku ij pys tkus dh lykg nhA

ml le; gSnj vyh eSlwj dk 'kkld FkkA og cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh FkkA vaxzs”k mlls Hk; •krs FksA osyq ukfp;kj us gSnj
vyh dks i=k fy•dj lgk;rk ek¡xhA gSnj vyh us jkuh dks cqykok Hkstk vkSj eqykdkr osQ fy, fMaMhxqy fdys

esa cqyk;kA tc jkuh us gSnj vyh ls dgk fd os f'koxaxk ls vaxzs”kksa dks •nsM+ nsuk pkgrh gSa rks gSnj vyh cgqr

çlUu gqvk--- og Hkh vaxzs”kksa dks ns'k ls ckgj dj nsus osQ fy, O;koqQy Fkk--- gSnj vyh us jkuh osyq ukfp;kj dks
lgk;rk dk opu fn;kA mlus mUgsa pkj lkS ikmaM ekfld
lgk;rk] ik¡p g”kkj iSny lsuk]

ik¡p g”kkj ?kqM+lokj lSfud vkSj

cM+h ek=kk esa vL=k&'kL=k fn,A

gSnj vyh ls lgk;rk feyus
osQ ckn jkuh osyq ukfp;kj

dk cl ,d gh y{;
Fkk&vaxzs”kksa dks f'koxaxk

ls •nsM+dj viuh
•ksbZ çfr"Bk dks iqu%

çkIr djuk--- ekr`Hkwfe ij

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