Page 25 - Hindi - 8

fo'kaHkj le> x;k vkSj viuk eq• mlosQ lehi ykrs gq, dgus yxkµ ¶iQfVd] eSaus ek¡ dks cqyk;k gSA¸

iQfVd fiQj mlh çdkj cM+cM+kus yxkA mldh ek¡ jksrh gqbZ dejs esa vkbZA fo'kaHkj us mls ekSu jgus osQ fy, dgk

ij og Hkko&foHkksj gks csVs ls fyiV xbZA mls I;kj ls lgykrs gq, cksyhµ ¶iQfVd] esjs I;kjs csVs iQfVd!¸

iQfVd dh lk¡lsa oqQN le; osQ fy, #dha] mldh ukM+h gydh iM+h vkSj mlus ,d flldh yhA

mldh ek¡ fiQj fpYykbZµ ¶iQfVd] esjh vk¡•ksa osQ rkjs] esjs ân;
fnekx yM+kvks
dh dks;y!¸ fnekx yM+kvks

iQfVd us cgqr /hjs&ls viuk flj nwljh vksj fd;k vkSj vkdk'k dh vxj iQfVd osQ LFkku ij vki ekek
+
rjiQ ns•rs gq, dgkµ ¶ek¡! D;k NqV~fV;k¡ vk xbZ gSa\¸ th osQ ?kj eqacbZ esa gksrs rks D;k djrs\
(Critical Thinking)
µjohaæukFk BkoqQj

jpukdkj ifj
jpukdkj ifjp;p;

izFke Hkkjrh; ukscsy iqjLdkj fotsrk johaæukFk BkoqQj dk tUe 7 ebZ] 1861 dks dydRrk (dksydkrk) osQ tksM+klk¡dks
BkoqQjckM+h esa gqvk FkkA mudh çkjafHkd f'k{kk dksydkrk lsaV tsfo;j LowQy esa gqbZA os cSfjLVj dh i<+kbZ djus yanu x,
ysfdu] lkfgR; esa jQfp osQ dkj.k i<+kbZ NksM+dj okil Hkkjr vk x,A mUgksaus dfork,¡] miU;kl] dgkfu;k¡] ukVd] xhr
vkSj fucaèk fy[ksA mUgsa laxhr ls fo'ks"k yxko Fkk] mUgksaus nks g”kkj ls vf/d xhrksa dh jpuk dhA Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªxku
^tu&x.k&eu* rFkk ckaXykns'k osQ jk"Vªxku ^vkekj lksukj ckaXyk* osQ jpf;rk johaæukFk BkoqQj gh gSaA os ,d oqQ'ky fp=kdkj
Hkh FksA mUgsa viuh jpuk ^xhrkatfy* osQ fy, lu 1913 esa ukscsy iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA mudh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaµ xhrkatfy] vkekj
lksukj ckaXyk] xksjk] ekLVj lkgc] iksLVekLVj] ?kjs&ckbjs bR;kfnA 7 vxLr] 1943 dks johaæukFk BkoqQj dk fuèku gks x;kA

/;ku /kjks Q vlR; dk R;kx Q lkewfgdrk
Q lgu'khyrk
Q ikfjokfjd&izse
Q okRlY;

ewY;ijd iz'u (Value Based Question)
ewY;ijd iz'u

ifjokj gekjs thou&fuekZ.k dh vk/kjf'kyk gksrk gS\ oSQls\ crkb,A

'kCnkFkZ (Word Meaning)

foo'k & ykpkj] etcwj (helpless) loZnk & ges'kk (forever)

vuqeksnu & leFkZu (favour) gLr{ksi & n[ky (interfere)
vkxzg & vuqjks/ (request) fody & csPkSu (restless)
v/sM+ & <yrh mez dk] ftldh vk/h mez chr xbZ Toj & cq[kkj (fever)
gks (half aged)A vpsr & csgks'k (unconsciousness)
mis{kk & è;ku u nsuk (ignore) psr & gks'k (conciousness)
vpafHkr & gSjku (stunned) ukM+h & uC”k (pulse)

23