Page 130 - Hindi - 8
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FkkA Hkkjr dh vkè;kfRed f'k{kk ;gh fl•krh gSA vkSj] ejrs le; ;g lksuk] ef.k&ekf.kD; rFkk
fo'kky lkezkT; ;gha ihNs jg tk,¡xsA oqQN Hkh lkFk ugha tk,xkA tk,¡xs osQoy vkiosQ 'kqHk vkSj
v'kqHk deZ! Hkkjrh; vkpk;Z bu ckrksa dh lcls igys f'k{kk nsrs gSa vkSj 'kkldksa dks larks"k dk ikB
i<+krs gSaA
fldanj % gw¡!
iksjl % vc vki Hkh gekjh rjg Lokfn"V Hkkstu djsaxsA (ukSdj dks laosQr djrs gSaA og rqjar Hkkstu dk
,d cM+k Fkky ykdj floaQnj osQ lkeus j• nsrk gS) 'ks"k jgh vkiosQ canh gksus dh ckrA vki oqQN
vkSj lkspdj vk, Fks] ijarq bZ'ojsPNk ls oqQN vkSj gks x;k gSA vki lpeqp vc esjs canh gSa vkSj
eSa vkils tSlk O;ogkj pkgw¡ dj ldrk gw¡A Bhd gS u\
floaQnj % blesa vc dgus&lquus dh ckr gh D;k gS\
iksjl % ijarq eSa vkidks canh ugha le>rkA vki rks jktnwr gSa u! (vV~Vgkl djrs gSa) vki jktnwr cudj
esjs ikl vk, gSaA ogk¡ eSaus vkils vius jk"Vª osQ xkSjo vkSj lEeku dh ckr dgh Fkh vkSj vkils
fuosnu fd;k Fkk fd ge vius ns'k osQ lkFk æksg ugha dj ldrs vkSj Hkkjr ij vkØe.k djus osQ
fy, vius jkT; esa ls ekxZ ugha ns ldrsA vkidh ;qn~èk dh pqukSrh ge Lohdkj djrs gSaA vc vki
gekjh jk"Vª&e;kZnk Hkh ns•saxsA ge vfrfFk jktnwr dks ;Fkk laHko canh ugha cukrs vkSj u gh mldk
o/ djrs gSaA blfy, vki Lora=k gSaA (floaQnj vk'p;Z ls egkjkt iksjl osQ eq• dh vksj ns•rk gS)
gk¡] eSa Bhd dg jgk gw¡A myVs] vc gekjh lhekvksa osQ vanj vkidh lqj{kk dk Hkkj gekjs Åij iM+
x;k gSA (eqldjkrs gSa) vc vki 'kkar gksdj Hkkstu dhft,A (lsukifr ls) lsukifr! Hkkstu osQ
i'pkr gekjs vfrfFk fotsrk floaQnj dks lqjf{kr buosQ f'kfoj rd igq¡pk nsukA (floaQnj ls) vk'kk
gS fd vki gekjs vaxj{kdksa dks] tks vkidks f'kfoj rd igq¡pkus tk,¡xs] canh ugha cuk,¡xsA
floaQnj % bZ'oj us ;fn eq>s Hkh volj fn;k rks eSa vkiosQ
O;ogkj osQ vuqowQy vkpj.k djuk pkgw¡xkA fnekx yM+kvks
fnekx yM+kvks
iksjl % bZ'oj lcdks ln~cqn~fèk ns!
vxj iksjl floaQnj osQ ikl nwr cudj
(lc 'kkafriwoZd Hkkstu djrs gSa)
tkrk rks og mlosQ lkFk oSQlk O;ogkj
(inkZ fxjrk gSA) djrk vkSj D;ksa\ (Critical Thinking)
&jRupaæ 'kekZ
/;ku /kjks Q jk"Vªizse Q fuHkZ;rk
Q jk"VªkfHkeku Q e;kZnk dk ikyu
ewY;ijd iz'u
ewY;ijd iz'u (Value Based Question)
lRrk ;k èku osQ ykyp esa jk"Vªfojksèkh rkdrksa dk lkFk nsus ls varr% Lo;a dks gh Hkkjh {kfr gksrh gSA vius
fopkj izdV dhft,A
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