Page 89 - Hindi - 7
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oRl! èkhjt èkjks] u èku ls dke gksrk gS] u ;'k dke vkrk gS] u osQoy fon~;ktZuA rqEgkjk lr~&pfj=k dfBukb;ksa
dh laxhu nhokjksa dks rksM+dj viuk jkLrk cuk ysrk gSA
oRl! Hkkjr dks mBuk gksxk] f'k{kk dk foLrkj djuk gksxk] Lofgr dh cqjkb;ksa dks ,slk èkDdk nsuk gksxk fd os
Vdjkrh gqbZ vVykafVd egklkxj esa tk fxjsaA czkg~e.k gks ;k laU;klh] fdlh dh Hkh cqjkbZ dks {kek ugha feyuh
pkfg,A vR;kpkjksa dk ukeksfu'kku u jgs] lHkh dks vUu vfèkd lqyHk gksA foaQrq] ;g O;oLFkk èkhjs&èkhjs ykuh
gksxhA Hkkjr osQ loZèkeZ&Hkko ij vfèkd ”kksj nsdj vkSj lekt dks Lokèkhurk nsdj ;g djuk gksxkA rqe Hkkjr dk
èkeZ ysdj ,d lH; vkSj mUur lekt x<+ ldrs gksA eq>s fo'okl gS fd ;g laHko gS fd ,d fnu ,slk ”k:j
gksxkA ,d ,sls lekt dh LFkkiuk djks tgk¡ ln~fopkj okys yksx jgsaA fiQj ;gh eqV~Bh Hkj yksx lkjs lalkj esa
vius fopkj iSQyk nsaxsA jkekuqt us lcdks leku le>dj eqfDr esa lcdk leku vfèkdkj ?kksf"kr fd;k Fkk] oSls
gh lekt dks iquxZfBr djus dh dksf'k'k djksA mRlkg ls ân; Hkj yks vkSj lc txg iSQy tkvksA
usr`Ro djrs le; lcosQ nkl cuks] fuLokFkZ jgks vkSj èkS;Z j•ksA rHkh liQyrk rqEgkjs gkFk vk,xhA vkSjksa osQ fgr
osQ fy, dke djksA ,slk djuk gh thou dk y{; cusA gk¡] ,d ckr ij lroZQ jgukA nwljksa ij viuk jkSc tekus
dh dksf'k'k er djukA nwljksa dh HkykbZ osQ fy, dke djuk gh thou gSA
eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd geesa fdlh çdkj dh diVrk u jgs] dksbZ nq"Vrk u jgsA eSa lnSo çHkq ij fuHkZj jgk gw¡] lR; ij
fuHkZj jgk gw¡ tks fd fnu osQ çdk'k dh rjg mTToy gSA ejrs le; esjs pfj=k ij ;g èkCck u jgs fd eSaus uke
;k ;'k ikus osQ fy, ;g dk;Z fd;kA nqjkpkj dh xaèk dk uke Hkh u jgus ik,A fdlh çdkj dk VkyeVksy ;k
fNis rkSj ij oqQfVyrk geesa u jgsaA xq# dk fo'ks"k Ñikik=k gksus dk nkok Hkh u djksA ;gk¡ rd fd geesa dksbZ
xq# Hkh u jgsA
lkglh cPpks! vkxs c<+ks] pkgs èku vk, ;k u vk,] vkneh feysa ;k u feysa] rqEgkjs ikl çse gSA D;k rqEgsa bZ'oj
ij Hkjkslk gS\ cl vkxs c<+ks] rqEgsa dksbZ ugha jksd losQxkA lroZQ jgksA tks oqQN vlR; gS] mls ikl u HkVdus nksA
lR; ij n`<+ jgks rHkh ge liQy gksaxsA 'kk;n FkksM+k vf/d le; yxs] ij ge liQy gksaxsA bl rjg dke djrs
tkvks fd ekuks eSa dHkh Fkk gh ughaA bl rjg dke djks fd rqe ij
fnekx yM+kvks
gh lkjk dke fuHkZj gSA Hkfo"; dh lnh rqEgkjh vksj ns• jgh gS& fnekx yM+kvks
Hkkjr dk Hkfo"; rqeij fuHkZj gSA dke djrs jgksA ikB esa vk, ln~xq.kksa esa ls vki fdls
rqe yksxksa dks esjk vk'khokZnA viukuk pkgsaxs vkSj D;ksa\
µfoosdkuan (Critical Thinking)
/;ku /kjks Q ln~xq.kksa dks viukuk Q fuLokFkZ Hkko
Q lektksUufr Q fu"dke deZ
ewY;ijd iz'u (Value Based Question)
ewY;ijd iz'u
izxfr vkSj dk;Z esa liQyrk gsrq èkS;Z /kj.k djuk vko';d gSA D;ksa\
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