Page 65 - Hindi - 7

eq>s muls vyx fd;kA ge nksuksa osQ diM+s iQV x, Fks] jkSudyky dk p'ek VwV x;kA esjk bl pDdj esa dherh
isu tkus dkSu ys x;kA gedks mldh dksbZ ijokg ugha Fkh] tc lR;oknh vkSj Li"Voknh gSa rks tku gh Hkyk D;ksa

u pyh tk,_ lPpkbZ vkSj Li"Vokfnrk ugha NksM+saxsA g¡lrs&g¡lrs vius ?kj ykSVs tSls Lok/hurk vkanksyu osQ ”kekus
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esa usrk yksx tsy dkVdj okil vkrs FksA bruk iQoZQ ”k:j Fkk fd gekjk Lokxr djusokyk vkSj ekyk igukusokyk
dksbZ ugha FkkA u lghA

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eSa mu fnuksa ykyk fd'kksjhyky dh iQeZ esa ukSdjh djrk FkkA ykyk th dks ;g [kCr lokj Fkk fd os ,d cgqr
cM+s laxhrK gSaA mudh vkok”k dks;y tSlh gSA eq>s çk;% vius ?kj cqyk ys tkrs vkSj viuk HkSjo jkx vykius
yxrsA b/j Li"Vokfnrk dk fln~èkkar Fkk vkSj m/j ukSdjh NwVus dk MjA oqQN fnu rks ekSu jgus ls dk;Z pyrk
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jgkA esjs vU; lkFkh tks mlh iQeZ esa dke djrs Fks] lsB th dh vkok”k dh rqyuk yrk eaxs'kdj vkSj eksgEen
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jiQh dh vkok”k ls djrs FksA la;ksx dh ckr] ,d fnu eSa Hkh mudh egfiQy dks jks'ku dj jgk FkkA ykyk th
xkuk xkdj cksysµ ¶HkkbZ prqoZsnh] rqe cgqr pqi jgrs gks] dHkh crk;k ugha fd esjk xkuk oSQlk gS\¸ eSa fiQj Hkh
pqi jgkA ykyk th fcxM+dj cksysµ ¶rqe vius&vkidks le>rs D;k gks\ cksyus ls eq¡g nq•rk gS D;k\¸ eq>ls

jgk ugha x;kA eSaus dgkµ ¶ykyk th] vki esjs ckWl u gksdj dgha iM+kslh gksrs rks vkidks eksgYys esa jguk nwHkj
dj nsrkA vkidk xkuk eq>s fcYkoqQy ilan ugha vk;kA vki vius le; dks O;kikj c<+kus esa yxk,¡ rks csgrj

gksxkA Li"Vokfnrk osQ fy, {kek çkFkhZ gw¡A¸ ;g dguk csdkj gS fd ykyk th blij bruk fcxM+s fd eq>s rqjar
?kj ls ckgj fudy tkus dk vkns'k ns fn;kA

Li"Vokfnrk esjs ihNs ,slh iM+h gqbZ gS fd NksM+us dk uke gh ugha ysrhA ,d fnu ,d fe=k ukVd fn•kus ys x,A
Lo;a gh mlosQ ys•d vkSj Lo;a gh funZs'kd FksA vki ;dhu ugha djsaxs fd og ukVd D;k Fkk] cl pw¡&pw¡ dk
eqjCck FkkA esjs ;kj us os&os pedhyh iks'kkosaQ vfHkusrkvksa dks igukbZ Fkha fd vk¡•sa pkSafèk;k tk,¡A vanj ls os laokn

èkkjkçokg cksy jgs Fks] ekuks ,d ukVd lekukarj py jgk gksA tc çdk'k gksuk pkfg, rc vaèkdkj jgrk] tc

vaèkdkj dh vko';drk gksrh rks çdk'k gksrk FkkA vfHkusrk jks jgs gSa] turk g¡l jgh gS] vfHkusrk jke dk ikVZ
vnk dj jgs gSa] turk lhVh ctk jgh gSA fdlh rjg og ukVd lekIr gqvkA funZs'kd fe=k esjs xys ls yx x,
vkSj cksysµ ¶HkS;k pkj eghus ls fnu&jkr ,d dj fn;k rc dgha tkdj ikj mrjk gSA fganh jaxeap dks ;g ,d

ubZ fn'kk çnku djsxkA¸ D;k mRrj nsrk\ eqLkdjk fn;kA fe=k brus esgjcku fudys fd fiQj mUgksaus ugha iwNkA bl

rjg esjh çfrKk Hkh jg xbZ vkSj mudk eu HkhA

ckgj dh nqfu;k esa rks Li"Vokfnrk dh çfrKk fuHk xbZA foaQrq ?kj esa bl çfrKk dks csclh ls NksM+uk iM+kA Jherh
th dh gk¡&esa&gk¡ rks feykuh gh iM+rh gSA nks&,d ckj Li"Vokfnrk osQ pDdj esa >xM+k gksrs&gksrs cpkA eSaus lkspk

fd ;fn çfrKk osQ ihNs ”;knk iM+™¡xk rks og fnu nwj ugha] tc Jherh th rykd ns nsaxh vkSj esjh f”kanxh nwHkj
gks tk,xhA tSls lqcg dk Hkwyk 'kke dks ?kj okil vk tkrk gS] mlh

çdkj eSa Hkh ?kj esa gh ugha ckgj Hkh ^tSlh pys c;kj ihB rc rSlh fnekx yM+kvks
fnekx yM+kvks
nhtS* okys fln~èkkar dk vuqlj.k djus yxk gw¡ vkSj Hkxoku dh n;k

ls lcdk fç; gw¡ vkSj f”kanxh pSu ls xq”kj jgh gSA lc dfo fe=k vxj vki ys[kd dh txg gksrs rks
[kq'k gSa] Jherh th [kq'k gSa vkSj ^ckWl* Hkh [kq'k gSA vc Li"Vokfnrk yksxksa dks mudh dfe;k¡ oSQls crkrs\

dk uke Hkh ugha ysrk gw¡A µcjlkusyky prqoZsnh (Critical Thinking)

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