Page 117 - Hindi - 7

felz vkSj Hkweè;lkxjh; çns'kksa esa ikuh osQ ,d ikSèks
isihjl osQ iRrs fy•us osQ dke esa yk, x,A dbZ iRrs

tksM+dj mudh ,d iV~Vh cukbZ tkrh FkhA fiQj ml

iV~Vh dks ydM+h dh MaMh ij yisV fn;k
tkrk FkkA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt
Hkh fy•us osQ dke esa vkusokys dkx”k

dks isij dgk tkrk gSA

bZloh lu ,d esa ,d vKkr jkseu

us bu jhyksa dks ,d vkdkj esa dkVdj
bu fyf•r i=kksa dk ,d iqfyank

cuk;kA bls tksM+dj gh lalkj dh
igyh iqLrd dk tUe gqvkA

Hkkjr osQ çkphu bfrgkl dks Hkksti=kksa
ij fy•k x;kA dye dh txg
eksjia• dh MaMh dke esa ykbZ xbZA

blosQ ckn peM+s ij fy•us dh

in~èkfr mi;ksx esa ykbZ tkus yxhA
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lu 105 esa phfu;ksa us fdrkc osQ fy, dkx”k dk rksgiQk fn;kA mUgksaus diM+ksa osQ phFkM+ksa] isM+ dh Nkyksa] eNyh
idM+us osQ iqjkus tkyksa dks xykdj yqxnh cukbZ vkSj mlls ys•u dk;Z osQ fy, ,d inkFkZ rS;kj fd;kA blh dks

ckn esa dkx”k uke fn;k x;kA vkt Hkh dkx”k ydM+h dh yqxnh ls gh rS;kj gksrk gSA

yxHkx Ng 'krkfCn;ksa rd ;g vkfo"dkj iwoZ osQ blh {ks=k esa Nqik jgkA ,d ckj vjc ?kqeDdM+ksa us dkx”k

cukusokys oqQN phuh dkjhxjksa dks idM+ fy;kA rc ckgjh lalkj osQ lkeus dkx”k osQ vkfo"dkj dk jgL; •qykA

fdrkc dh f”kanxh esa lu 1439 esa vxyk eksM+ vk;kA tksgkuxVucxZ uke osQ ,d teZu ukxfjd us èkkrq ls cus
v{kjksa osQ Vkbi dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA bl in~èkfr ls NikbZ cgqr èkhjs gks ikrh FkhA xVucxZ dks ckbcy dh 190

çfr;k¡ Nkius esa rhu lky dk le; yx x;k FkkA bl vkfo"dkj dk lcls cM+k ykHk ;g gqvk fd fdrkcksa
dh dhersa ,d&pkSFkkbZ ls Hkh de gks xb±A rc vke yksxksa esa Hkh

i<+us&fy•us dk pko iSnk gqvkA ns•rs gh ns•rs ;wjksi osQ lHkh ns'k fnekx yM+kvks
fnekx yM+kvks
iqLrosaQ Nkius yxsA
vxj dkx”k ij Nih gqbZ iqLrosaQ
vkt rks Vkbi&oaQiksf”kax dk dke gkFk osQ ctk; e'khuksa ls gksus yxk feyuk can gks tk,¡ rks\

gSA ;g tks fdrkc rqEgkjs gkFk esa gS] ;g Hkh Vkbi&oaQiksf”kax dh (Critical Thinking)

in~èkfr ls rS;kj dh xbZ gSA Vkbi&oaQiksf”kax dh ;s e'khusa VkbijkbVj
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dh rjg dke djrh gSaA vkt rks ysVj çsl fçafVax] fyFkksxzkfiQd fçafVax] xzsojs fçafVax] vkWiQlsV fçafVax osQ vykok
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iQksVks&oaQiksf”kax e'khusa oaQI;wVjksa n~okjk pykbZ tkus yxh gSaA
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