Page 139 - Hindi - 5

(x) vkidk [kPpj ------------------------ esa ?kkl pj jgk gSA

(?k) jktk us mls ------------------------ cuk fn;kA

(Ä) ;g ------------------------ cM+h eqf'dy ls i¡Qlk FkkA

Kku >jks[kk
Kku >jks[kk

osnksa dh la[;k pkj gSA ftuesa ½Xosn lcls izkphu gSA ½Xosn esa T;ksfr"k ls lacafèkr 30 'yksd gSaA

O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k
O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Functional Grammar)

laKk ;k loZuke osQ ftl :i ls okD; osQ vU; 'kCnksa osQ lkFk mlosQ lacaèk dk cksèk gksrk
l
gS] mls dkjd dgrs gSaA dkjd osQ fpg~uµ us] dks] ls] osQ fy,] ls (vyx gksuk)] dk] osQ

dh] esa] ij] gs] vjs gSaA bUgsa ijlxZ Hkh dgrs gSaA

1- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa dks mfpr ijlxZ n~okjk iwjs dhft,µ

(d) og ck”kkj ------------------------ iapkx [kjhn yk;kA

([k) yksxksa ------------------------ ;g ckrsa lp&tSlh yxrh FkhaA

(x) lHkh yxku olwyus ------------------------ fudy x,A

(?k) ,d [kPpj >qjeqV ------------------------ gh jg x;kA

(Ä) cqf<+;k ------------------------ mldh ckr vulquh dj nhA

fdlh izk.kh O;fDr] oLrq] LFkku ;k Hkko osQ uke dks laKk dgrs gSaA laKk osQ rhu Hksn
l
gksrs gSaµ

(d) O;fDrokpd laKk µ tks 'kCn fdlh fo'ks"k izk.kh] O;fDr] oLrq ;k LFkku osQ fo"k;

esa crkrs gSa_ mUgsa O;fDrokpd laKk dgrs gS_ tSls µ ekèko] xhrk] Hkkjr vkfnA

([k) tkfrokpd laKk µ tks 'kCn fdlh izkf.k;ksa] oLrqvksa osQ lewg ;k tkfr osQ ckjs esa

crkrs gSa_ mUgsa tkfrokpd laKk dgrs gSa_ tSls µ yM+dh] dkj] eafnj vkfnA

(x) Hkkookpd laKk µ tks 'kCn fdlh O;fDr ;k oLrq osQ xq.k&nks"k] LoHkko] voLFkk osQ

ckjs esa crkrs gSa_ mUgsa Hkkookpd laKk dgrs gSa_ tSlsµ feBkl] cpiu] 'kkafr vkfnA

2- laKk osQ rhuksa Hksnksa ls lacafèkr nks&nks 'kCn ikB esa ls pqudj okD; cukb,µ

O;fDrokpd laKk µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------

µ ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------

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