Page 30 - Hindi - 4

4- vFkZxzg.k lacaèkh iz'u

uhps fn, x, xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ

egy osQ vanj jktoqQekj us ,d vn~Hkqr n`'; ns•kA lHkh yksx vk¡•sa can fd, gq, tgk¡&osQ&rgk¡
+
lks, gq, FksA pkjksa rjiQ 'kkafr FkhA egy esa ?kwers&?kwers jktoqQekj ml dejs esa x;k] tgk¡
jktoqQekjh lksbZ gqbZ FkhA og mlosQ lkSan;Z ij eksfgr gks x;kA mlus jktoqQekjh dk gkFk vius

gkFkksa esa fy;k vkSj mlosQ flj ij gkFk isQjkA jktoqQekjh dh iyosaQ mBus yxhaA mlus vk¡•sa
•ksyhaA jktoqqQekjh eqLkdjkus yxhA mlosQ eqLkdjkrs gh i{kh xkus yxsA pkjksa vksj ean&ean iou

cgus yxhA lc tkx x,A egy esa pgy&igy gks xbZA

(d) jktoqQekj us egy osQ vanj D;k ns[kk\
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([k) jktoqQekjh oSQls tkxh\
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(x) jktoqQekjh osQ tkxrs gh pkjksa vksj dk okrkoj.k oSQlk gks x;k\
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(?k) iou vkSj i{kh osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph fyf[k,µ

iou µ ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------

i{kh µ ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------

Kku >jks[kk
Kku >jks[kk

dkosjh unh dukZVd jkT; esa if'peh ?kkV dh czg~efxfj ioZrekyk ls fudyrh gS vkSj caxky dh [kkM+h esa
tkdj fxjrh gSA JhjaxiV~Vue vkSj ratkoqj dkosjh unh osQ fdukjs cls izeq[k uxj gSaA

O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k
O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Functional Grammar)

l ,d tSlk vFkZ crkus okys 'kCnksa dks i;kZ;okph ;k lekukFkhZ 'kCn dgrs gSa_ tSlsµ
fnu& fnol] okj vkfnA

1- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ

(d) unh & -------------------------------- --------------------------------

([k) dU;k & -------------------------------- --------------------------------

(x) jktk & -------------------------------- --------------------------------

(?k) migkj & -------------------------------- --------------------------------

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