Page 94 - Hindi - 3

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og fnu Hkj nksLrksa osQ lkFk [kwc [ksyrk jgkA mlus [kwc èkekpkSdM+h epkbZA ¶D;k ek¡] osQdM+s ?kj ugha vk,\ eSaus rks mudks ?kj dk jkLrk crk fn;k FkkA os dkiQh le>nkj yx
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tc lwjt Mwcus yxk rks mls ?kj dh ;kn vkbZA og FkSyk mBkus x;kA jgs FksA vkSj gk¡] f”kank Fks] rks py rks ldrs gh FksA¸ tqvku us liQkbZ nhA

FkSyk [kkyh FkkA mlesa ls ued xk;c FkkA og yM+dksa dh vksj ns[kdj vc ek¡ ls ugha lgk x;kA og xqLls ls dk¡i jgh FkhA mlus ph[krs gq, dgk& ¶ew[kZ!--- eSa rqEgkjk
”kksj ls fpYyk;k& ¶vjs! esjk ued dkSu pqjk ys x;k\¸ D;k d:¡\¸ og eqM+dj jlksbZ?kj esa xbZ vkSj èkM+ke ls njok”kk can dj fy;kA

¶tqvku rqe iwjs 'ks[kfpYyh gksA Hkyk ued Hkh dksbZ tqvku ckgj [kM+k lksp jgk Fkk fd vkf[kj mlls xyrh D;k gqbZ\
unh esa j[krk gS\¸ ,d yM+osQ us g¡lrs gq, dgkA

fiQj lc yM+osQ tqvku dh ew[kZrk ij f[kyf[kyk

iM+sA ¶ek¡ eq>s cgqr Mk¡VsxhA¸ tqvku jQvk¡lk /;ku /kjks Q le>nkjh dh lh[k Q vkKkdkfjrk
Q le; dk ewY;
Q vkuankuqHkwfr
gksdj cksykA mlus [kkyh FkSyk mBk;k vkSj nq[kh

eu ls ?kj dh vksj py fn;kA
ewY;ijd iz'u (Value Based Question)
ek¡ beyh osQ isM+ osQ uhps tqvku dk bar”kkj dj beyh osQ isM+ osQ uhps tqvku dk bar”kkj dj
ek¡ ewY;ijd iz'u
jgh FkhA tSls gh tqvku ogk¡ igq¡pk] FkhA tSls gh tqvku ogk¡ igq¡pk]
jgh tc gekjs ekrk&firk gesa fdlh dke osQ fy, ?kj ls ckgj Hkstrs gSa] rks gekjh D;k f”kEesnkjh gksrh gS\
ek¡
ek¡ us fpYykrs gq, dgk& ¶dksbZ us fpYykrs gq, dgk& ¶dksbZ
tokc gS rqEgkjs ikl\ gS rqEgkjs ikl\
tokc 'kCnkFkZ (Word Meaning)
vc vkt Hkw[ks jgukA¸vkt Hkw[ks jgukA¸
vc lqgkouk & vPNk yxusokyk (pleasant) /ekpkSdM+h & mNy&owQn] mQ/e (flare up)
tqvku jQvk¡ls Loj esa jQvk¡ls Loj esa
tqvku rjdhc & mik;] rjhdk (technique) ozQks/ & xqLlk (anger)
Hkksysiu izrh{kk & bar”kkj (wait)
Hkksysiu ls cksyk& ls cksyk&
¶ek¡] mPpkj.k ,oa Jqrys[k (Dictation and Pronunciation)
¶ek¡] ued dksbZ ued dksbZ
mPpkj.k ,oa Jqrys[k
pqjkdj ys x;k!¸
pqjkdj ys x;k!¸
psgjs tEgkb;k¡ v¡xM+kbZ f”kank osQdM+s /ekpkSdM+h 'ks[kfpYyh le>nkj
ek¡ dks cgqr dks cgqr ozQksèkozQksèk vk jgk Fkk& vk jgk Fkk&
ek¡
¶pqjk fy;k\ D;k eryc\¸
¶pqjk fy;k\ D;k eryc\¸
vH;kl
fnekx yM+kvks
¶gk¡] lp esa ued fdlh us pqjk fy;kA¸ tqvku us dgkA fnekx yM+kvks vH;kl

¶rqeus ued dgk¡ j[kk Fkk\¸ ek¡ us iwNkA vxj tqvku dks unh fdukjs nksLr
ikB&cks/k (Conceptual Understanding)
¶unh esa!¸ tqvku cksykA ugha feyrs rks og D;k djrk\ ikB&cks/k
(Critical Thinking)
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¶csoowQiQ! ikuh esa Hkh dksbZ ued j[krk gSA¸ ek¡ cksyhA ckrksa&ckrksa esa
ckrksa&ckrksa esa (Oral Expression)
tqvku us ek¡ dh vk¡[kksa esa ns[kdj ”kksj nsrs gq, dgk& ¶ugha] ek¡! Okgk¡ rks lw[kh ”kehu FkhA¸ 1- tqvku dgk¡ ysVk gqvk Fkk\ nksLrksa osQ lkFk [ksyuk lHkh dks
vPNk yxrk gSA tqvku nksLrksa
bl ckj ek¡ osQ psgjs ij gYdh g¡lh vk xbZ vkSj og cksyh& ¶ikuh dh ,d ygj vkbZ vkSj rqEgkjk 2- tqvku us ck”kkj ls D;k&D;k [kjhnk\ osQ dgus ij unh fdukjs [ksyus

ued ikuh esa ?kqy x;kA¸ 3- tqvku osQ nksLr dgk¡ [ksy jgs Fks\ yxkA D;k mlus lgh fd;k\

¶vkSj osQdM+s\¸ 4- tqvku osQ ?kj igq¡pus ij ek¡ D;ksa fpYykbZ\

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