Page 5 - Hindi - 3

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vkeq[k

osQlj fganh ikBekyk (Text-cum-Workbook) vkiosQ le{k çLrqr djrs gq, gesa vikj g"kZ dk vuqHko gks jgk gSA d{kk&1
ls d{kk&8 rd osQ cPpksa osQ fy, rS;kj dh xbZ bl Üka`•yk dh iqLrdksa dh jpuk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP)-2020 esa
lq>k, x, ekinaMksa osQ vkèkkj ij rS;kj ^jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs•k* (NCFFS-2022 ,oa NCFSE-2023) dh vuq'kalkvksa
(Recommendations) osQ vuq:i dh xbZ gSA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP)-2020 esa 21oha lnh osQ cPpksa osQ fy, lh•us osQ vko';d dkS'kyksaµ ;Fkk foospukRed lksp
(Critical Thinking)] jpukRed dkS'ky (Creative Skills)] fo'ys"k.kkRed lksp (Analytical Thinking)] dyk&lesdu (Art
Integration)] rkfoZQd lksp (Logical Thinking)] leL;k&lekèkku (Problem Solving) vkfn osQ fodkl osQ lkFk&lkFk
vuqHkokRed vfèkxe (Experiential Learning)] [ksy vkèkkfjr vfèkxe (Playful Learning)] fo"k;&lesdu (Subject
+
Integration) bR;kfn osQ ”kfj, cPpksa osQ lexz fodkl (Holistic Development) dh fliQkfj'k dh xbZ gSA lkFk gh ;ksX;rk
vkèkkfjr vkdyu (Competency Based Assessment) ij ”kksj fn;k x;k gSA bl ikB~ ;iqLrd esa geus rRlacaèkh lkexzh osQ
lekos'k dk Hkjiwj ç;kl fd;k gSA

ikB~;iqLrd Üka`•yk esa dfork] fp=kdFkk] yksddFkk] dgkuh] laLej.k] okrkZyki] laokn] ukVd] js•kfp=k] thouh] ?kVuk] ;k=kk&o`Rrkar]
ys•] i=k vkfn dks LFkku fn;k x;k gS rkfd cPps fganh lkfgR; dh lHkh çeq• foèkkvksa ls ifjp; izkIr dj losaQA ikB&p;u
esa bl ckr dk fo'ks"k è;ku j•k x;k gS fd muesa Hkkjrh;rk] bfrgkl&laLÑfr] Kku&foKku] i;kZoj.k] çsjd&çlax] •sy&owQn vkfn
fo"k;ksa dk lekos'k gks rkfd cPps jk"Vª] lekt vkSj laLÑfr osQ çfr fu"Bkoku cusa vkSj muesa ldkjkRed ewY;ksa dk fodkl gksA
ikB~;&lkexzh ij ,d u”kj---
ikB dk vkjaHk ikB dh rS;kjh i`"B ls gqvk gSA blesa fn, x, fp=kksa@ikB&ppkZ@xfrfofèk ls cPpksa esa ikB&iBu dh #fp tkx`r
gksxhA fnekx yM+kvks (Critical Thinking) esa fn, x, iz'uksa ls cPpksa dh cgqvk;keh lksp] dYiuk'khyrk ,oa vfHkO;fDr dh
oqQ'kyrk dks u;k vk;ke çkIr gksxkA è;ku /jks (Values) vkSj ewY;ijd ç'uksa (Value Based Questions) ls cPpksa dks mPp
thou&ewY;ksa dks viukus dh çsj.kk çkIr gksxhA ckrksa&ckrksa esa (Oral Expression) fn, x, iz'uksa osQ lkFk&lkFk geus ,d fo'ks"k
ç'u fn;k gS ftlosQ ekè;e ls izR;sd cPps dh i`Fkd lksp osQ osQuokl dks cgqvk;keh foLrkj feysxkA Kku >jks[kk esa
nh xbZ tkudkjh (Information) cPpksa osQ fo"k;&laca/h Kku esa vfHko`n~fèk djsxhA
ikBksa esa fn, x, jkspd vH;kl (Exercise) jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr osQ ekunaMksa ij vk/kfjr gSaA vH;kl esa O;kdj.k (Grammar)
osQ lHkh vfuok;Z rRoksa ij vk/kfjr ç'uksa dks leqfpr LFkku fn;k x;k gSA
fo'ks"k mYys[k---
F xqM VPk&cSM Vp (Good Touch-Bad Touch) osQ izfr tkx:drk gsrq fp=kkRed lkexzhA
F Jo.k&dkS'ky (Listening Skill) ij jks”kejkZ osQ thou ls tqM+h cgqvk;keh vkSj O;kogkfjd lkexzhA
F osQoy iBu gsrq (Only for Reading) esa lfp=k jkspd lkexzh osQ ”kfj, ikB&fo"k; osQ vU; vk;keksa ls ifjp; ,oa
lelkef;d fo"k;&laca/h Kkuo/ZuA

F dk;Zi=kd (Worksheets) osQ lkFk&lkFk xfrfofèk;ksa (Activities) gsrq fof'k"V ekxZn'kZd lkexzh dk lekos'kA
vkd"kZd ,oa çlaxkuqowQy fp=kksa ls lqlfTtr iqLrd osQ izR;sd ikB osQ var esa fn, x, ;ksX;rk vk/kfjr fozQ;kdyki
(Competency Based Activities) osQ varxZr ekSf•d ,oa jpukRed vfHkO;fDr rFkk euksjatd xfrfof/;ksa dks LFkku fn;k x;k
gSA ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k (Project Making)] lfp=k çLrqfrdj.k (Pictorial Presentation)] xkb,&xquxqukb, (Sing-and-Hum)]
vfHku; djuk (Role-Play)] xqnxqnh (Fun Moment)] fp=k lqMksoqQ (Picture Sudoku)] Iys fon Dys (Play with Clay)]
igsfy;k¡ (Puzzles) tSlh xfrfof/;ksa (Activities) us ikBekyk dks cPpksa esa lquuk (Listening)] cksyuk (Speaking)] i<+uk
(Reading)] fy•uk (Writing) rFkk fparu (Thinking) dkS'ky osQ lkFk&lkFk fofoèk thou dkS'kyksa (Life Skills) osQ fodkl
gsrq fof'k"V cuk fn;k gSA
gesa fo'okl gS fd LrjkuqowQy Hkk"kk ,oa cPpksa dh xzkg~;rk dks è;ku esa j•dj fy•h xbZ osQlj fganh ikBekyk Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ,oa
vf/xe esa vo'; gh lgk;d fln~/ gksxhA
ikBekyk dks vkSj vf/d mi;ksxh cukus gsrq vkiosQ vewY; lq>koksa dh lnSo çrh{kk jgsxhA
µçdk'kd