Page 43 - Hindi - 2
P. 43

Kku >jks[kk
                    Kku >jks[kk

          fpfM+;k dks vyx&vyx jkT;ksa esa vyx&vyx ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gS bls] f>jdh] fpjh] fpjS;k]
          psj] psjkbZ] ik[kh] pdyh] fpeuh] oqQ#oh] xqokPph vkfn ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA





                       O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k
                       O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Functional Grammar)

                       1-  'kCnksa osQ o.kZ vyx djosQ fyf[k,µ

                                                                                                    $   $
                                                     $   $
                         (d) fpfM+;k  &         ------ ------ ------         ([k) xanxh  &     ------ ------ ------
                                                     $   $   $    (?k) dVksjh &
                                                                                                    $   $
                         (x)  xqnxqnh  &        ------ ------ ------ ------                    ------ ------ ------
                                                                                                    $   $
                         (Ä)  f[kM+dh &         ------ ------ ------         (p) pqXxk  &      ------ ------ ------
                                                     $   $
                       2-  ^nku* rFkk ^?kj* tksM+dj u, 'kCn cukb,µ

                         (d) jks'ku$nku  &         -----------------------------   ([k) er$nku  &  -----------------------------

                         (x)  jDr$nku  &           -----------------------------   (?k) jlksbZ$?kj &  -----------------------------

                         (Ä)  fpfM+;k$?kj &        -----------------------------   (p) Mkd$?kj &  -----------------------------


                       3-  if<+,] lksfp, vkSj ,d 'kCn esa fyf[k,µ

                         (d) 'kjkjr djus okyk                       &       --------------------------------------------
                                                                                        'kjkjrh
                         ([k) Ukkuh dk ?kj                          &       --------------------------------------------

                         (x)  dke ls th pqjkus okyk                 &       --------------------------------------------


                       O  MCcw HkS;k viuh gksf'k;kjh ij iwQys u lek,A

                         cPpks! iwQys u lek, dk D;k eryc gqvk\

                         D;k 'kjhj dk iwQy tkuk\

                         ugha] bldk eryc gqvk& cgqr •q'k gksukA
                         vkius yksxksa ls bl rjg dh dbZ ckrsa ”k:j lquh gksaxh] ftudk eryc oqQN vkSj

                            gh gksrk gSA uhps ,slk gh ,d ç'u fn;k x;k gSA


                       4-  if<+,] lef>, vkSj rhj (             ) ls lgh&lgh feykb,µ

                         (d) iwQys u lekuk                                              [kkus dks yypkuk

                         ([k) eq¡g esa ikuh vkuk                                        rs”k Hkw[k yxuk


                         (x)  isV esa pwgs owQnuk                                       cgqr [kq'k gksuk

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