Page 125 - Hindi - 2

fganh d ekud o.kZ ,oa orZuh
fganh ds ekud o.kZ ,oa orZuhs

le;≤ ij oSKkfud mUufr osQ lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kk osQ u,&u, :i lkeus vkrs jgs gSaA orZuh lacaèkh leL;kvksa

osQ lekèkku rFkk ys[ku esa ,d:irk dh n`f"V ls osaQæh; fganh funs'kky; us ys[ku dk ,d fuf'pr :i fuèkkZfjr
fd;k gSA ;g fuf'pr :i ^ekud :i* dgykrk gSA

oqQN o.kks± ,oa 'kCnksa esa ekud iz;ksx

^Ä*] ^N*] ^V*] ^M*] ^<*] ^n* ;k ^g* ls cus la;qDrk{kj esa ;fn ;g o.kZ igys vk;k gks rks blesa gy fpg~u
O
yxk fn;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµ n~ $ ; ¾ n~; & fon~;k] V~ $ B ¾ V~B & xV~Bj] M~ $ < ¾ M~< & cqM~<kA

gy fpg~u okys la;qDrk{kj esa ^b* dh ek=kk (f ) gy fpg~u okys o.kZ osQ Bhd ckn lacafèkr O;atu osQ lkFk
O
yxkbZ tkrh gS_ tSlsµ fpV~fB;k¡] xM~fM;k¡] in~feuh] cqn~fèkekuA

rhu O;atuksa ls cus la;qDrk{kj esa oqQN 'kCn ,sls gSa ftuesa ,d O;atu dk yksi gks x;k gSA ,sls 'kCn nks O;atuksa
O
osQ la;qDrk{kj osQ :i esa gh fy[ks tk,¡_ tSlsµ egRo] drZO;] ewfrZ] vèkZA

iape o.kZ (^Ä*] ^×k*] ^.k*] ^u* ;k ^e*) osQ ckn leku o.kZ osQ 'ks"k pkj o.kks± (^d* ls ^?k*] ^p* ls ^>*]
O
^V* ls ^<*] ^r* ls ^/*] ^i* ls ^Hk*) esa ls dksbZ o.kZ vk;k gks rks iape o.kZ vuqLokj osQ :i esa gh fy[kk
tkrk gS_ tSlsµ MaMk (^M.Mk* ugha)] canj (^cUnj* ugha)A

paæfcanq okys 'kCnksa dks vuqLokj osQ lkFk u fy[kk tk,_ tSlsµ lk¡i (u fd ^lkai*)] pk¡n (u fd ^pkan*)A
O

laLo`Qr osQ 'kCnksa osQ lkFk folxZ (%) mlh izdkj yxk;k tk, ftl izdkj laLo`Qr osQ 'kCnksa esa yxk gksrk gS_
O
tSlsµ vr%] iqu%] izk;%A ysfdu] ^N%* vkSj ^nq%[k* dks ozQe'k% ^Ng* vkSj ^nq[k* fy[kk tk,A

vaxzs”kh osQ oqQN 'kCnksa esa ^vk* vkSj ^vkS* osQ chp dh èofu ^vkW* mPpkfjr gksrh gSA ,sls 'kCnksa esa vkxr Loj
O
(vkW) dh ek=kk (kW) vo'; yxkbZ tk,_ tSlsµ gkWy] ekWy] MkWDVj] dkWyst] ikWosQV] iqQVckWyA

oqQN 'kCnksa esa gyar ( ~ ) dk yksi gks pqdk gS_ tSlsµ Jheku~] egku~] Hkxoku~] lu~A gyar okys oqQN 'kCn vHkh
O
Hkh izpyu esa gS_ tSlsµ jktu~ (lacksèku osQ :i esa)] Hkxou~ (lacksèku osQ :i esa) gBkr~] lk{kkr~A

loZuke 'kCnksa osQ lkFk dkjd osQ ijlxZ feykdj fy[ks tk,¡_ tSlsµ eSaus] rqeus] mlus] vkils] muijA
O
^rd* ^Hkj* ^ek=k* vkSj ^th* tc vU; 'kCnksa osQ ckn vk,¡ rc ;s vyx djosQ fy[ks tk,¡_ tSlsµ vkt rd]
O
thou Hkj] nks #i;s ek=k] usrk thA

tc ^ek=k* 'kCn ls lkekfld in cuk gks rc ^ek=k* dks laKk 'kCnksa osQ lkFk feydj fy[kk tk,_ tSlsµ
O
ekuoek=k] thouek=kA

O;fDrokpd laKk 'kCnksa osQ ewy :i esa ^Jh* ;k ^th* gks rks mls tksM+dj fy[kk tk,_ tSlsµ Jho`Q".k] f'kokthA
O
ysfdu] vknj osQ fy, uke osQ igys ^Jh* dk iz;ksx i`Fko~Q :i esa gh fd;k tk,_ tSlsµ Jh nhukukFk 'kekZA

iwoZdkfyd fØ;k esa ^dj* dk iz;ksx fØ;k osQ lkFk fd;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµ i<+ $ dj ¾ i<+djA ysfdu]
O
^djuk* vkSj ^djkuk* ls cuh iwoZdkfyd fozQ;k,¡ ozQe'k% ^djosQ* vkSj ^djkosQ* osQ :i esa fy[kh tk,¡A

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