Page 56 - Hindi - 6
P. 56

Kku >jks[kk
                    Kku >jks[kk

          ekulwuh gok dks cjlkrh gok dgrs gSaA ;g gok twu ls flracj rd lfØ; jgrh gSA blls Hkkjr] ckaXykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku
          esa Hkkjh o"kkZ gksrh gSA



                       O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k
                       O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Functional Grammar)

                      1-  fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ rhu&rhu i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ

                           (d)  gok       µ   ----------------------------------      ----------------------------------      ----------------------------------
                           ([k)  paæek   µ    ----------------------------------      ----------------------------------      ----------------------------------

                           (x)  ckny  µ       ----------------------------------      ----------------------------------      ----------------------------------
                           (?k)  vkdk'k µ     ----------------------------------      ----------------------------------      ----------------------------------


                      2-  fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dk o.kZ&foPNsn dhft,µ
                           (d)  ckny  µ       -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------
                           ([k)  paæek  µ     -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------

                           (x)  ean       µ   -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------

                           (?k)  >d>ksj  µ    -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------  $  -------

                          tks 'kCn laKk ;k loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crkrs gSa] os fo'ks"k.k dgykrs gSaA ;s pkj izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ
                       l
                           1- xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k 2- la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k 3- ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k 4- lkoZukfed ;k laosQrokpd
                           fo'ks"k.kA

                           mnkgj.k µ ekSle lqgkuk gSA
                           bl okD; esa ^lqgkuk* 'kCn ^ekSle* laKk 'kCn dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gS_ vr% ^lqgkuk* 'kCn fo'ks"k.k gSA


                      3-  fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,µ
                                                 +
                           (d)  vkt vkdk'k lkiQ gSA
                           ([k)  cjlkrh gok m¡Qps ioZr&f'k[kj dks Nwdj vkrh gSA
                           (x)  BaMh gok ls eu vkuafnr gks mBrk gSA

                           (?k)  gjh yrkvksa ij lqanj iwQy f[kys gSaA

                          cPPkks! uke dks gh laKk dgrs gSaA blosQ rhu Hksn gksrs gSaµ O;fDrokpd laKk] tkfrokpd laKk rFkk
                       l
                           Hkkookpd laKkA

                           1-  O;fDrokpd laKk ls fdlh fo'ks"k izk.kh] oLrq ;k LFkku osQ uke dk cks/ gksrk gS_ tSlsµ fnYyh]
                               fgeky;] jk/k vkfnA
                           2-  tkfrokpd laKk ls fdlh izk.kh] oLrq ;k LFkku dh laiw.kZ tkfr dk cks/ gksrk gS_ tSlsµ vkneh]
                               ioZr] 'kgj vkfnA
                           3-  Hkkookpd laKk ls fdlh izk.kh] LFkku] oLrq vkfn osQ xq.k] nks"k] n'kk] LoHkko vkfn dk cks/ gksrk

                               gS_ tSlsµ lqanjrk] cpiu] feBkl vkfnA

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