Page 48 - Hindi - 6
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4-  iq=k dh e`R;q osQ i'pkr~ y{e.k flag dks D;k ,glkl gqvk\

                          5-  ¶iq=k 'kksd gksus ij Hkh y{e.k flag dk ekFkk xoZ ls m¡Qpk FkkA¸ D;ksa\



                    Kku >jks[kk
                    Kku >jks[kk

          lqHkk"kpanz cksl us ns'k lsok osQ fy, vkbZñ lhñ ,lñ tSlh izfrf"Br ukSdjh ls R;kxi=k ns fn;k FkkA




                       O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k
                       O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Functional Grammar)
                      1-  fuEufyf[kr milxks± esa 'kCn tksM+dj u, 'kCn cukb,µ

                           (d)  vu         &  ----------------------------------    ----------------------------------

                           ([k)  nqj~      &  ----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
                           (x)  vi         &  ----------------------------------    ----------------------------------

                           (?k)  fo        &  ----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
                           (Ä)  vk         &  ----------------------------------    ----------------------------------

                           (p)  iz         &  ----------------------------------    ----------------------------------

                           (N)  cs         &  ----------------------------------    ----------------------------------
                           (t)  mi         &  ----------------------------------    ----------------------------------



                          laKk ;k loZuke 'kCnksa dh fo'ks"krk crkus okys 'kCnksa dks fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa_ tSlsµ lqanj] rs”k] esgurh vkfnA
                       l
                           mnkgj.k osQ fy,µ efgek us lqanj fp=k cuk;kA bl okD; esa ^lqanj* 'kCn ^fp=k* laKk 'kCn dh fo'ks"krk
                           crk jgk gS_ vr% ^lqanj* 'kCn fo'ks"k.k gSA fo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gksrs gSaµ 1- xq.kokpd 2- la[;kokpd

                           3- ifjek.kokpd 4- lkoZukfed ;k laosQrokpdA

                      2-  fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,µ

                           (d)  Nk=k Nk;knkj o`{k osQ uhps okrkZyki dj jgs FksA
                           ([k)  ns'k osQ lHkh cM+s usrk tsyksa esa can FksA

                           (x)  'kgj esa ,d fo'kky tqywl fudkyk x;kA

                           (?k)  mudk ekFkk xoZ ls m¡Qpk gks x;kA
                                        +
                           (Ä)  mlus iQkSth iks'kkd iguhA

                      3-  fuEufyf[kr vusdkFkZd 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,µ
                           (d)  iwoZ       &    -------------------------    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                -------------------------    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           ([k)  vax       &    -------------------------    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                -------------------------    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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