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O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k
O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Functional Grammar)
fdlh 'kCn dk myVk ;k foijhr vFkZ nsus okys 'kCn foijhrkFkZd vFkok foykse 'kCn dgykrs gSa_ tSlsµ
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vkuk & tkuk vkfnA
1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ
(d) xje & ------------------------- ([k) u;k & -------------------------
(x) jktk & ------------------------- (?k) vk'kk & -------------------------
(Ä) iqjLdkj & ------------------------- (p) 'kkar & -------------------------
tks 'kCnka'k ewy 'kCn osQ var esa yxdj mlosQ vFkZ esa ifjorZu yk nsrs gSa] os izR;; dgykrs gSa_ tSlsµ
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/u $ oku ¾ /uokuA
2- fuEufyf[kr izR;;ksa dk iz;ksx djosQ nks&nks 'kCn cukb,µ
(d) vd ¾ ------------------------- -------------------------
([k) bZ ¾ ------------------------- -------------------------
(x) vkgV ¾ ------------------------- -------------------------
(?k) oku ¾ ------------------------- -------------------------
(Ä) nkj ¾ ------------------------- -------------------------
(p) dkj ¾ ------------------------- -------------------------
if<+, vkSj lef>,µ
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X tc ,d Lojjfgr O;atu vkSj ,d Loj;qDr O;atu osQ esy ls u;k O;atu curk gS] rks og la;qDr
O;atu dgykrk gSA bl izdkj cus O;atu dk :i ewy O;atu ls fHkUu gksrk gSA ¯gnh esa 4 la;qDr
O;atu gSaµ o~Q $ "k ¾ {k] r~ $ j ¾ =k] t~ $ ×k ¾ K 'k~ $ j ¾ JA
X tc ,d Lojjfgr O;atu dk esy fdlh Loj;qDr fHkUu O;atu ls gksrk gS] rks og la;qDrk{kj dgykrk
gS_ tSlsµ o~Q $ ; ¾ D;] u~ $ ; ¾ U;] r~ $ e ¾ Re] 'k~ $ o ¾ 'o vkfnA
X tc ,d Lojjfgr O;atu dk esy leku Loj;qDr O;atu ls gksrk gS] rks og n~foRo O;atu dgykrk
gS_ tSlsµ o~Q $ d ¾ Dd] y~ $ y~ ¾ Yy] V~ $ V~ ¾ V~V] p~ $ p ¾ PpA
3- fuEufyf[kr la;qDrk{kjksa @ n~foRo O;atuksa ls cus rhu&rhu 'kCn fyf[k,µ
(d) Lr µ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
([k) Ro µ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
(x) Uu µ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
(?k) Le µ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
(Ä) Eg µ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
(p) Ll µ --------------------------------- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
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