Page 121 - Ai Book - 10

3. Discuss one of the problems related to sustainable development mentioned in the text, such as population
growth, and explain its potential implications on resources and the environment.
Ans. Population growth, as discussed, leads to increased resource consumption per capita. This poses
challenges for sustainability, as the demand for resources rises, potentially depleting them and
putting a strain on the environment. Managing population growth is crucial for achieving sustainable
development.
4. What are the main principles of sustainable development, and how do they guide the integration of
ecological, economic, and social dimensions to attain the goal of sustainable development?

Ans. The main principles include improving human life, caring for all forms of life, minimizing resource
depletion, conserving Earth’s vitality, and influencing attitudes toward the environment. These principles
guide the integration of dimensions, ensuring a comprehensive approach to development that considers
ecological, economic, and social aspects.
5. Explain the significance of Goal 13 of Agenda 2030, which focuses on taking urgent action to combat
climate change and its impacts. How does this goal contribute to the overall aim of sustainable
development?
Ans. Goal 13 is crucial as it addresses the urgent need to combat climate change, which has severe implications
the environment and human well-being. Achieving this goal contributes to the overall aim of sustainable
development by ensuring environmental sustainability, which is essential for the prosperity and welfare
of present and future generations.

F. Application based question.

1. Imagine you are part of a local government tasked with ensuring water availability and sustainable
management in an urban area facing water scarcity. Outline three specific initiatives or strategies you
would implement to achieve this goal. Elaborate on how each initiative addresses the challenges related
to water scarcity and contributes to sustainable development.

Ans. Strategies for Water Management:
z Community-Based Rainwater Harvesting: Implement a community-driven rainwater harvesting
program to boost water availability and promote community engagement.
z Wastewater Recycling Infrastructure: Invest in wastewater treatment plants for recycling, ensuring
efficient water use and supporting sustainable water management.
z Educational Outreach Campaign: Launch an awareness campaign on responsible water consumption,
fostering a sense of responsibility and encouraging behavioral changes.
2. As a representative at the United Nations Summit, you are responsible for promoting one of the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Choose one goal from Agenda 2030 and outline three practical
steps or projects that countries can undertake to make significant progress toward achieving that specific
goal. Discuss the potential positive impacts on people, the planet, and prosperity.
Ans. Investment in Renewable Energy Infrastructure: Allocate funds for developing renewable energy
infrastructure, promoting economic growth and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
z Energy Access Initiatives: Implement projects bringing affordable and clean energy to underserved
communities, addressing social equity and fostering inclusive economic growth.
z Research and Development Grants: Provide grants for clean technology research and development,
stimulating innovation, economic growth, and collaboration for environmental sustainability.

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