Page 147 - Ai Book - 10

6. What are the foundational goals of Artificial Intelligence, and how do they contribute to machine
behaviour?

Ans: The foundational goals of AI include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and perception. These goals
enable machines to mimic human-like behaviour by acquiring knowledge, making judgments, solving
problems, and interpreting sensory information.
7. Discuss the significance of data training in the development of AI machines. Why is it essential for
machines to optimize themselves based on experiences?
Ans: Data training is vital for AI machines as it enables them to learn and improve their performance.
Optimisation based on experiences ensures that machines adapt to different scenarios, enhancing their
efficiency and effectiveness.

G. Application based questions.
1. How does Artificial Intelligence contribute to the healthcare industry? Provide a specific example.

Ans: AI enhances productivity in healthcare by improving patient care. For instance, AI-powered medical
imaging, such as developed by Huiying Medical, aids in diagnosing diseases, e.g. COVID-19, with high
accuracy.
2. Explain the role of ChatBots in the banking sector and provide an example of their functionality.
Ans: ChatBots, such as Axis Aha in Axis Bank, revolutionize the banking industry by providing quick responses
and executing transactions. Axis Aha not only answers customer queries through voice and text but can
also block a card based on customer requirements.

3. How does AI technology impact e-commerce companies such as Amazon and Flipkart? Provide an
example.
Ans: AI technology in e-commerce enhances product recommendations based on customer behaviour. For
instance, Amazon and Flipkart use AI in recommendation engines to analyze customer browsing habits,
improving automation in suggesting products and controlling robot actions in warehouses.

H. Assertion and reason-based questions.
1. Assertion: Artificial Intelligence is composed of two words - Artificial and Intelligence.

Reason: The term ‘Artificial’ refers to anything man-made, and ‘Intelligence’ refers to the ability to
understand, think, and learn.
a. Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
b. Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

c. Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
d. Both Assertion and Reason are false.

2. Assertion: Decision-making is a crucial part of intelligence.
Reason: Decision-making involves choosing between two or more courses of action.
a. Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

b. Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
c. Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

d. Both Assertion and Reason are false.

21
21